All categories

3 years ago

Although the reactions of the calvin cycle do not depend directly on light. True or False

Physics

1 answer:

Harlamova29_29 [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The complete question is:

"Although the reactions of the Calvin cycle do not depend directly on light, they do not usually occur at night. True o False"

The Calvin cycle is also known as the Calvin-Benson cycle or as the CO₂ fixation phase in the photosynthesis process.

The Calvin cycle generates the reactions necessary to fix the carbon in a solid structure for the formation of glucose and, in turn, regenerates the molecules for the continuation of the cycle.

The Calvin cycle is known as the dark phase of photosynthesis, or the carbon fixation phase. It is called the dark phase because this cycle is not dependent on light like other parts that make up the photosynthesis process. But it uses the energy that is produced in the light phase of photosynthesis to fix carbon.

It can be said that it consists of or forms the second stage of photosynthesis, in which the carbon of the carbon dioxide that is absorbed is fixed.

So, the statement is true because the Calvin cycle uses the energy that is produced in the light phase of photosynthesis to fix carbon.

You might be interested in

How original were Newton’s contributions to science? (In what ways did Newton depend on the mechanical view?)

kvasek [131]

Newton's new “reflecting telescope” was more powerful than ... Before Newton, scientists primarily adhered to ancient theories on ... laws of motion laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. Newton's research on motion helped give credibility to the heliocentric view. Newton also helped pioneer telescopic innovations, and he is sometimes credited with inventing the first reflecting telescope. He also conducted experiments using the prism, and developed a theory about the nature of color and light.

4 0

2 years ago

A tennis ball connected to a string is spun around in a vertical, circular path at a uniform speed. The ball has a mass m = 0.15

Oksanka [162]

1) 5.5 N

When the ball is at the bottom of the circle, the equation of the forces is the following:

$T-mg = m\frac{v^2}{R}$

where

T is the tension in the string, which points upward

mg is the weight of the string, which points downward, with

m = 0.158 kg being the mass of the ball

g = 9.8 m/s^2 being the acceleration due to gravity

$m \frac{v^2}{R}$ is the centripetal force, which points upward, with

v = 5.22 m/s being the speed of the ball

R = 1.1 m being the radius of the circular trajectory

Substituting numbers and re-arranging the formula, we find T:

$T=mg+m\frac{v^2}{R}=(0.158 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)+(0.158 kg)\frac{(5.22 m/s)^2}{1.1 m}=5.5 N$

2) 3.9 N

When the ball is at the side of the circle, the only force acting along the centripetal direction is the tension in the string, therefore the equation of the forces becomes:

$T=m\frac{v^2}{R}$

And by substituting the numerical values, we find

$T=(0.158 kg)\frac{(5.22 m/s)^2}{1.1 m}=3.9 N$

3) 2.3 N

When the ball is at the top of the circle, both the tension and the weight of the ball point downward, in the same direction of the centripetal force. Therefore, the equation of the force is

$T+mg=m\frac{v^2}{R}$

And substituting the numerical values and re-arranging it, we find

$T=m\frac{v^2}{R}-mg=(0.158 kg)\frac{5.22 m/s)^2}{1.1 m}-(0.158 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=2.3 N$

4) 3.3 m/s

The minimum velocity for the ball to keep the circular motion occurs when the centripetal force is equal to the weight of the ball, and the tension in the string is zero; therefore:

$T=0\\mg = m\frac{v^2}{R}$

and re-arranging the equation, we find

$v=\sqrt{gR}=\sqrt{(9.8 m/s^2)(1.1 m)}=3.3 m/s$

7 0

2 years ago

wo slightly out of tune instruments will create beats when the same note is played. This is a pattern of louder and softer sound

Lostsunrise [7]

This interaction is known as constructive interference. It's a result of linear superposition.

5 0

2 years ago

HELP ME

Paladinen [302]

Answer: All apply

The periodic table is an arrangement of the chemical elements in the form of a table, ordered by:

-Their atomic number (number of protons)

-Their configuration of electrons

-Their chemical properties

It was progressively developed over time as the scientific knowledge advanced; for this reason many modifications and corrections might be done in the future.

Its usefulness lies in the fact that it allows the existing elements to be organized in a more structured and coherent way, according to the chemical properties they possess. Dividing the table into rows and columns, which represent the periods and groups or families.

Then, with the location and classification of an element according to its group, we can determine how it acts by knowing its chemical and physical characteristics.

This is how with this configuration can be distinguished 4 sets of chemical elements, according to the ease of their atoms to lose or gain electrons, transforming into ions: metals, semimetals, non-metals and noble gases.

This has helped to predict the existence of various elements that have not yet been discovered, because by elements already located in the table and the periodicity found, there are still empty spaces that indicate the composition of the element that has not yet been found.

In addition, this table helps to simplify in some way the teaching of chemical elements and facilitates their learning, as well as their usage in the development of technological innovations.

6 0

2 years ago

How many hydrogens are in 3 molecules of H20?

Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

1 atom of oxygen

2 atoms of hydrogen in each molecule

Each water molecule contains 3 atoms making the H2O formula

3 0

3 years ago