The strength of the force of friction depends on two factors; the type of surfaces involves and the force that the surfaces are being push together
Answer:
391.5 J
Explanation:
The amount of work done can be calculated using the formula:
- W = F║d
- where the force is parallel to the displacement
Looking at the formula, we can see that the mass of the object does not affect the work done on it.
Substitute the force applied and the displacement of the object into the equation.
- W = (87 N)(4.5 m)
- W = 391.5 J
The amount of work done on the object is 391.5 J in order to move it 4.5 meters with an applied force of 87 Newtons.
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Answer: The softer barrier is the better option
Explanation:
1) When is a car is moving at a certain speed, it has a certain amount of momentum (p=mv). A collision against a barrier would cause its momentum to decrease to 0. A change in momentum is Impulse
2) The formula for Impulse: J = f * Δt
J is Impulse
f is the force applied during the time Δt
A tough barrier would produce a smaller Δt, which means more force is applied on the car. (J is always constant)
A softer barrier would apply less force on the car, which means Δt is large.
Answer: The softer barrier is the better option