Answer:
not clear pic...but it's definitely not A)
Answer:
the spring constant k = 
the value for the damping constant 
Explanation:
From Hooke's Law

Thus; the spring constant k = 
The amplitude is decreasing 37% during one period of the motion


Therefore; the value for the damping constant 
Answer:
P = 96 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of the book, W = mg = 8 N
It is placed at a height of 12 m
We need to find the potential energy of the book. The potential energy of an object is given by the formula as follows :
E = mgh
mg = Weight

So, the potential energy of the book is 96 J.
The environmental changes can will negatively affect different organisms differently, for example some organisms might die due to failure of the organisms to adapt to the new changes. Some organisms will be forced to migrate in order to counter these changes, this may lead to this organisms leaving their old living routine and adapt to the new methods of living, this may lead to evolution caused by new environment.