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3 years ago

Definition of science method

1 answer:

3 0

The scientific method is defined as a method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data is gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from this data, and the hypothesis is empirically tested.

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A tank of oxygen has a volume of 1650 L. The temperature of the gas inside is 35?C. If there are 9750 moles of oxygen in the tan

Paul [167]

Answer:

2192.64 PSI.

Explanation:

From the general law of ideal gases:

PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the container in L (V = 1650 L).

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = 9750 mol).

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K).

T is the temperature of the gas in (T = 35°C + 273 = 308 K).

∴ P = nRT/V = (9750 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(308 K)/(1650 L) = 149.2 atm.

To convert from atm to PSI:

1 atm = 14.696 PSI.

∴ P = 149.2 atm x (14.696 PSI/1.0 atm) = 2192.64 PSI.

4 0

2 years ago

A frictionless piston cylinder device is subjected to 1.013 bar external pressure. The piston mass is 200 kg, it has an area of

Bad White [126]

Answer:

a) $T_{2} = 360.955\,K$ , $P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar)$ , b) $T_{2} = 347.348\,K$ , $V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}$

Explanation:

a) The ideal gas is experimenting an isocoric process and the following relationship is used:

$\frac{T_{1}}{P_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{P_{2}}$

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

$Q = n\cdot \bar c_{v}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})$

$T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{v}}$

The number of moles of the ideal gas is:

$n = \frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{R_{u}\cdot T_{1}}$

$n = \frac{\left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})}{(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} )\cdot (298\,K)}$

$n = 5.541\,mol$

The final temperature is:

$T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (30.1\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}$

$T_{2} = 360.955\,K$

The final pressure is:

$P_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot P_{1}$

$P_{2} = \frac{360.955\,K}{298\,K}\cdot \left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}}\right)$

$P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar)$

b) The ideal gas is experimenting an isobaric process and the following relationship is used:

$\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}$

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

$Q = n\cdot \bar c_{p}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})$

$T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{p}}$

$T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (38.4\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}$

$T_{2} = 347.348\,K$

The final volume is:

$V_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot V_{1}$

$V_{2} = \frac{347.348\,K}{298\,K}\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})$

$V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}$

4 0

3 years ago

Is iced tea with no ice a homogenuous or a heterogenuous mixture? ...?

yan [13]

It is a homogeneous mixture because you cannot see the individual components that make up the iced tea (such as the water, the molecules found in the tea leaves, etc.). Iced tea with ice in it is considered a heterogeneous mixture because you can distinguish the tea from the ice.

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2 years ago

1500 millimeters to km

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

0.0015 kilometers is for sure the answer!

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3 years ago

How many atoms are there in a sample of lead with a mass of 6.8 g?

Leviafan [203]

Answer:

Explanation:

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2 years ago