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Olin [163]
4 years ago
13

You have a solution suspected to contain copper(II) ions, barium ions, or iron ions. Which of the following solutions might be a

dded to determine which cation is present?
(A) ammonium nitrate
(B) potassium sulfate
(C) sodium acetate
(D) sodium chloride
(E) zinc bromide
Chemistry
1 answer:
Charra [1.4K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

potassium sulfate

Explanation:

To determine the cation present, a reagent is added which is able to precipitate one of the suspected cations. This will confirm the presence of that cation or disprove it all together. It is known that sulphates of group 2 elements are insoluble in water. When potassium sulfate is added, barium sulphate will be removed from solution as a white precipitate thus confirming that the solution contains barium ions.

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How did dalton advance the atomic philosophy proposed by democritus
Liula [17]

Answer:

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Explanation:

Dalton turned Democritus' views on atoms into a scientific theory by employing experimental methods. Atoms can join or detach during chemical processes, but they never transform into a different atom.

Dalton was an excellent polymath, a natural philosopher, and a real scientist. His thorough investigations prompted him to suggest an early atomic theory for which exceptions would be difficult to uncover today:

Dalton offered the following:

Atoms are microscopic particles that make up elements. Atoms of the same element have the same size and mass; however, atoms of other elements have varying sizes and masses when compared to atoms of other elements. Subdivision, creation, and destruction of atoms are all impossible.

All of these ideas were developed after a great deal of testing. Other researchers may replicate his work, and new findings could be included into this atomic idea.

Democritus, on the other hand, was a 5th-century BC Greek philosopher. He conducted no experimental work as far as we know, and none of his publications have survived. He postulated that matter was made up of a single indivisible element known as an atom; the word atom originates from the Greek word oos, which meaning "uncuttable" or "indivisible." So the name atom might be a homage to Democritus.

7 0
3 years ago
You are examining decomposition of corn leaves following the growing season on a farm. To do this, you place 33 g of corn leaves
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

c. 9.94 g

Explanation:

From the question,

Using

mt = m₀e⁻kt.................... Equation 1

Where mt = mass of the leaf remaining in the bag, m₀ = original mass of leave that was placed in the bag, k = decay constant, t = time.

Given: m₀ = 33 g, k = 0.04, t = 30 days.

Substitute into equation 1

mt = 33(e⁻(0.04ˣ30))

mt = 33e⁻¹²/¹⁰

mt = 33/e¹²/¹⁰

mt = 33/3.320

mt = 9.94 g.

Hence the right answer is c. 9.94 g

8 0
4 years ago
(CO2) (O2) (He) (N2) (CH4) (Imagine these are balloons with the specified gas inside)
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

Highest speed: He

Lowest speed: CO2

Explanation:

The rms speed (average speed) of the molecules/atoms in an ideal gas is given by:

v=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}

where

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

M is the molar mass of the gas, which is the mass of the gas per unit mole

From the equation, we see that at equal temperatures, the speed of the molecules in the gas is inversely proportional to the molar mass: the higher the molar mass, the lower the speed, and vice-versa.

In this problem, we have 5 gases:

(CO2) (O2) (He) (N2) (CH4)

Their molar mass is:

CO2: 44 g/mol

O2: 16 g/mol

He: 4 g/mol

N2: 14 g/mol

CH4: 16 g/mol

The gas with lowest molar mass is Helium (He): therefore, this is the gas with greatest average speed.

The gas with highest molar mass is CO2: therefore, this is the gas with lowest average speed.

8 0
4 years ago
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 67.1 mL . As it expands, it does 135.3 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure
Semmy [17]

Answer:

V_2=1.363x10^{-3}m^3=1363mL

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the work done at constant pressure as in isobaric process is computed by:

W= P(V_2-V_1)

Thus, given the pressure, initial volume and work, the final volume is:

V_2=V_1+\frac{W}{P}

Whereas the pressure must be expressed in Pa as the work is given in J (Pa*m³):

P=783Torr*\frac{101325Pa}{760Torr} =104394Pa

And the volumes in m³:

V_1=67.1mL*\frac{1m^3}{1x10^6mL} =6.71x10^{-5}m^3

Thus, the final volume turns out:

V_2=6.71x10^{-5}m^3+\frac{135.3Pa*m^3}{104394Pa}\\\\V_2=1.363x10^{-3}m^3=1363mL

Best regards.

3 0
4 years ago
What solutions do we need to work on to get accurate results?<br> A) concentrated<br> B) diluted
Bess [88]
Answer:

A

I hope this helps you!!!
7 0
3 years ago
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