To solve this problem we will begin by finding the necessary and effective distances that act as components of the centripetal and gravity Forces. Later using the same relationships we will find the speed of the body. The second part of the problem will use the equations previously found to find the tension.
PART A) We will begin by finding the two net distances.

And the distance 'd' is



Through the free-body diagram the tension components are given by


Here we can watch that,

Dividing both expression we have that,

Replacing the values,


PART B) Using the vertical component we can find the tension,




Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that orbital velocity at certain height from the surface of Earth is given as

here we know that



now we have


Part b)
When a loose rivet is moving in same orbit but at 90 degree with the previous orbit path then in that case the relative speed of the rivet with respect to the satellite is given as

Answer: Velocity...Distance
Explanation: Velocity is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude and direction
Distance is a scalar quantity as it has only magnitude and no direction
hope this helped...
Answer:
The capacitance of the capacitor is 
Explanation:
To solve this exercise it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Power and energy stored in a capacitor.
By definition we know that power is represented as

Where,
E= Energy
t = time
Solving to find the Energy we have,

Our values are:


Then,


With the energy found we can know calculate the Capacitance in a capacitor through the energy for capacitor equation, that is

Solving for C=



Therefore the capacitance of the capacitor is 
Answer: Convention
Explanation: Convention is pretty well known for being a process that transmits heat from one place to another place with the movements of heated particles. I got this answer from my notebook during my chemistry class.
Hope this answer helps!