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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following represents the ground state electron configuration for the Mn3+ ion? (Atomic number Mn = 25) 1s2 2s22p6 3

s23p63d4
Chemistry
2 answers:
V125BC [204]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{4}

Explanation:

Manganese is the element of group 7 and forth period. The atomic number of Manganese is 25 and the symbol of the element is Mn.

The electronic configuration of the element, manganese is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{5}4s^2

To form Mn^{3+}, it will lose 3 electrons from the valence electrons and thus the configuration of the ion is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{4}

Oksanka [162]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1s2 2s22p6 3s23p63d4

Explanation:

A total of 22 electrons  which is right for Mn3+  as At No. of Mn is 25.

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A solution of phosphoric acid was made by dissolving 10.8 g of H3PO4 in 133.00 mL of water. The resulting volume was 137 mL. Cal
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

Density is: 1.05 g/ml

Mole fraction solute: 0.015

Mole fraction solvent:  0.095

Molarity: 0.80 M

Molality: 0.82 m

Explanation:

A typical excersise of solution.

It is more confortable to make a table for this.

                |   masss  |  volume  |  mol

solute       |                |                |          

solvent     |                |                |  

solution    |                |                |

Let's complete, what we have.

                 |   masss  |  volume  |  mol

solute       |  10.8g     |                |          

solvent     |                |  133 mL   |  

solution    |                |  137 mL    |

We can first, know how many moles are 10.8 g

Molar Mass H3PO4 = 97.99 g/mol

Mass / Molar mass = mol

10.8 g / 97.99 g/m = 0.110 mol

Density of water is 1 g/ml (it is a very knowly value)

From this data, we can know water mass, solvent.

Density = mass / volume

1 g/ml = mass / 133 mL

Mass = 133 g

We can also have the moles, by the molar mass of water 18 g/m

133 g / 18 g/m = 7.39 mol

                 |   masss  |  volume  |  mol

solute       |   10.8g     |                |   0.110 mol      

solvent     |   133g      |  133 mL   |  7.39 mol

solution    |   143.8g   |  137 mL   | 7.50 mol

Mass of solution will be solute mass + solvent mass

Moles of solution will be solute moles + solvent moles

Now we can calculate everything.

Molarity means mol of solute in 1 L of solution. (mol/L)

We have to convert 137 mL in L (/1000)

0.137L so → 0.110 m / 0.137L = 0.80 M

Molality means mol of solute in 1kg of solvent.

We have to convert 133g in kg (/1000)

0.133 kg so → 0.110 m/0.133 kg = 0.82 m

Density is mass / volume

Solution density will be solution mass / solution volume

143.8 g/137 mL = 1.05 g/m

Molar fraction is : solute moles / total moles  or  solvent moles/total moles.

You can also (x 100%) to have a percent of them.

Remember sum of molar fraction = 1

Molar fraction of solute = 0.110 mol / 7.50mol = 0.015

Molar fraction of solvent = 7.39 mol / 7.50 mol = 0.985

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A chemist adds of a M zinc nitrate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of zinc nitrate the chemist has add
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corrected question: A chemist adds 135mL of a 0.21M zinc nitrate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of zinc nitrate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

5.37g

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0.21M means ; 0.21mol/dm³

1dm³=1L , so we can say 0.21mol/L

if 0.21mol of Zinc nitrate is contained in 1L of water

x   will be contained in 135mL of water

x= 0.21*135*10³/1

=0.02835moles

number of moles=  mass/ molar mass

mass= number of moles *molar mas

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mass= 0.02835 *189.36

mass=5.37g

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3 years ago
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