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Viktor [21]
3 years ago
6

How are the atomic number and the number of protons related to each other? how do the number of protons, number of neutrons, and

the mass number relate to each other? what is the one thing that determines the identity of an atom (that is, whether it is an oxygen atom or a carbon atom, etc.)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
5 0

The atomic number (Z) uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.

The atomic number, Z, should not be confused with the mass number, A, which is the number of nucleons, the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

In this video Kristine Born explains this two concepts in more detail.

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A sample of krypton has a volume of 6.00 L, and the pressure is 0.960 atm. If the final temperature is 55.0°C, the final volume
MissTica

193.38 K was the initial temperature of the krypton.

Explanation:

Data given:

Initial volume of the krypton gas = 6 litres

initial pressure of the krypton gas = 0.960 atm

initial temperature of the krypton gas = ?

final volume of the krypton gas  = 7.70 litres

final pressure of the Krypton gas  = 1.25 atm

final temperature of the krypton gas = 55 degrees or 273.25+55 = 323.15 K

Applying the  Combined Gas Laws:

\frac{P1V1}{T1} = \frac{P2V2}{T2}

Rearranging the equation:

T1  = \frac{P1V1T2}{P2V2}

Putting the value in the equation:

T1 = \frac{0.960 X 6 X 323.15}{1.25 X 7.70}

T1 = 193.38 K

Initial temperature of the krypton gas is 193.78 K

5 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes the particles of an ideal gas based on the kinetic molecular theory?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

Well ads I remember, the motion of the gas particles is random and in a straight-line. A sample of gas is contained in a closed rigid cylinder.

And here is what I found too -

According to Kinetic Molecular Theory, gaseous particles are in a state of constant random motion; individual particles move at different speeds, constantly colliding and changing directions. We use velocity to describe the movement of gas particles, thereby taking into account both speed and direction.

8 0
3 years ago
Which one of Steno’s principles is responsible for the thin undisturbed layers found in the Grand Canyon?
Mama L [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is principle of original lateral

Continuity. Hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
The periodic table has undergone some changes since it was first introduced. List three ways the modern periodic table differs f
Hoochie [10]
One of the differences I can think of is that hydrogen is no longer listed as a group I element.

According to the mendeleev tables that I looked up, hydrogen is catorgrized as a group I element, along with Lithium, sodium, Potassium etc. However, nowadays, hydrogen does not belong to any groups in the periodic table. This is because there are arguments about whether hydrogen belongs to group I. Group I elements are all alkali metals, while hydrogen is not. However, some people says that hydrogen only have one outer shell electron so it should be in group I. Some people even say hydrogen should belong to group VII because it only needs one more electron in order to achieve the duplet of electrons.

Therefore as you may notice, hydrogen in modern periodic tables are put in the center of the periodic table on the top.
6 0
3 years ago
I neeeed helppppp!!!!!!!
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

The first claim is false. Natural resources can most definitely exist without synthetic products.

Explanation:

All synthetic products are derived from natural resources as everything has to come from a source in the beginning. However, most natural resources themselves are the source, make sense? For example, water is a naturally occurring resource, but even water is derived from specific components, however it doesn't need anything synthetic to exist. Now take hairspray, to make hairspray you need water and synthetic resources, see where I'm going with that?

7 0
2 years ago
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