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Viktor [21]
3 years ago
6

How are the atomic number and the number of protons related to each other? how do the number of protons, number of neutrons, and

the mass number relate to each other? what is the one thing that determines the identity of an atom (that is, whether it is an oxygen atom or a carbon atom, etc.)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
5 0

The atomic number (Z) uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.

The atomic number, Z, should not be confused with the mass number, A, which is the number of nucleons, the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

In this video Kristine Born explains this two concepts in more detail.

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A sample of methane gas, CH4, occupies 3.25 L at temperature of 19.0 o C. If the pressure is held constant, what will be the tem
Artemon [7]

Answer:

625.46 °C

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 19 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T(°C) = 19 °C

T(K) = 19 °C + 273

T(K) = 292 K

Next, we shall determine the Final temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial volume (V₁) = 3.25 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 292 K

Final volume (V₂) = 10 L

Final temperature (T₂) =?

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

3.25 / 292 = 10 / T₂

Cross multiply

3.25 × T₂ = 292 × 10

3.25 × T₂ = 2920

Divide both side by 3.25

T₂ = 2920 / 3.25

T₂ = 898.46 K

Finally, we shall convert 898.46 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 898.46 K

T(°C) = 898.46 – 273

T(°C) = 625.46 °C

Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 625.46 °C

4 0
3 years ago
Necesito saber esto porfavor, ¿ cuales son las ventajas que representan los espectroscopia en cuanto al estudio de los elementos
igomit [66]

Answer:

Por favor,no ponga exactamente lo que pongo,Trate de parafrasear.

La espectroscopia es el estudio de la interacción entre la materia y la radiación electromagnética en función de la longitud de onda o frecuencia de la radiación. La espectroscopia puede ser muy útil para ayudar a los científicos a comprender cómo un objeto como un agujero negro, una estrella de neutrones o una galaxia activa produce luz, qué tan rápido se mueve y de qué elementos está compuesto. Se pueden producir espectros para cualquier energía de la luz, desde ondas de radio de baja energía hasta rayos gamma de muy alta energía.

Responde a esta pregunta?

5 0
2 years ago
WILL AWARD 50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST THANK YOUUU
adoni [48]

Answer:

chemical symbol= Cl ( chlorine)

electrons= 17

2p electrons = 6

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Name the organic molecule
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

hydrocarbons are the answer

6 0
2 years ago
7. Suppose 1.01 g of iron (III) chloride is placed in a 10.00-mL volumetric flask with a bit of water in it. The flask is shaken
Nana76 [90]

<u>Answer:</u> The molarity of Iron (III) chloride is 0.622 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is defined as the number of moles present in one liter of solution.  The equation used to calculate molarity of the solution is:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Or,

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Mass of iron (III) chloride = 1.01 g

Molar mass of iron (III) chloride = 162.2 g/mol

Volume of the solution = 10 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of Iron (III) chloride}=\frac{1.01g\times 1000}{162.2g/mol\times 10mL}\\\\\text{Molarity of Iron (III) chloride}=0.622M

Hence, the molarity of Iron (III) chloride is 0.622 M.

3 0
2 years ago
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