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Viktor [21]
4 years ago
6

How are the atomic number and the number of protons related to each other? how do the number of protons, number of neutrons, and

the mass number relate to each other? what is the one thing that determines the identity of an atom (that is, whether it is an oxygen atom or a carbon atom, etc.)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]4 years ago
5 0

The atomic number (Z) uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.

The atomic number, Z, should not be confused with the mass number, A, which is the number of nucleons, the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

In this video Kristine Born explains this two concepts in more detail.

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Dovator [93]

Answer : The number of grams of calcium perchlorate is, 0.00253 grams.

Explanation :

Molar mass of calcium perchlorate = 238.9 g/mol

As, 6.022\times 10^{23} formula units present in 238.9 g of calcium perchlorate

So, 6.37\times 10^{18} formula units present in \frac{6.37\times 10^{18}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 238.9=0.00253g of calcium perchlorate

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6 0
3 years ago
Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C (C6H8O6, molar mass = 176 g/mol), is a naturally occurring organic compound with antioxidant propert
ololo11 [35]

Answer : 50.69 mg of ascorbic acid does not meet the daily requirement.

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Molar mass of Ascorbic acid = 176 g/mole

Moles of Ascorbic acid = 2.88\times 10^{-4}moles

Formula used :

Moles=\frac{Mass}{\text{ Molar mass}}

or, \text{ Mass of ascorbic acid}=\text{ Moles of ascorbic acid}\times \text{ Molar mass of ascorbic acid}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of ascorbic acid.

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Conversion : (1g=1000mg)

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7 0
3 years ago
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