The featured character is the character who dives into water and brings up a small amount of mud or sand.
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of energy through the heat transferred and the work done, as well as through the calculation of entropy due to heat and temperatra.
By definition we know that the change in entropy is given by

Where,
Q = Heat transfer
T = Temperature
On the other hand we know that by conserving energy the work done in a system is equal to the change in heat transferred, that is

According to the data given we have to,




PART A) The total change in entropy, would be given by the changes that exist in the source and sink, that is



On the other hand,



The total change of entropy would be,



Since
the heat engine is not reversible.
PART B)
Work done by heat engine is given by



Therefore the work in the system is 100000Btu
its B. 60 meters
Explanation:
cause I looked up a calculator and solved it
Answer:
155.38424 K
2.2721 kg/m³
Explanation:
= Pressure at reservoir = 10 atm
= Temperature at reservoir = 300 K
= Pressure at exit = 1 atm
= Temperature at exit
= Mass-specific gas constant = 287 J/kgK
= Specific heat ratio = 1.4 for air
For isentropic flow

The temperature of the flow at the exit is 155.38424 K
From the ideal equation density is given by

The density of the flow at the exit is 2.2721 kg/m³