Answer:
a)σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
b)σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
c)
d)Range = 438 MPa
Explanation:
Given that
Mean stress ,σm= 46.2 MPa
Stress amplitude ,σa= 219 MPa
Lets take
Maximum stress level = σ₁
Minimum stress level =σ₂
The mean stress given as


2 x 46.2 = σ₁ + σ₂
σ₁ + σ₂ = 92.4 MPa --------1
The amplitude stress given as


2 x 219 = σ₁ - σ₂
σ₁ - σ₂ = 438 MPa --------2
By adding the above equation
2 σ₁ = 530.4
σ₁ = 265.2 MPa
-σ₂ = 438 -265.2 MPa
σ₂ = -172.8 MPa
Stress ratio



Range = 265.2 MPa - ( -172.8 MPa)
Range = 438 MPa
Answer:
≅ 111 KN
Explanation:
Given that;
A medium-sized jet has a 3.8-mm-diameter i.e diameter (d) = 3.8
mass = 85,000 kg
drag co-efficient (C) = 0.37
(velocity (v)= 230 m/s
density (ρ) = 1.0 kg/m³
To calculate the thrust; we need to determine the relation of the drag force; which is given as:
=
× CρAv²
where;
ρ = density of air wind.
C = drag co-efficient
A = Area of the jet
v = velocity of the jet
From the question, we can deduce that the jet is in motion with a constant speed; as such: the net force acting on the jet in the air = 0
SO, 
We can as well say:

We can now replace
in the above equation.
Therefore,
=
× CρAv²
The A which stands as the area of the jet is given by the formula:

We can now have a new equation after substituting our A into the previous equation as:
=
× Cρ 
Substituting our data from above; we have:
=
× 
= 
= 110,990N
in N (newton) to KN (kilo-newton) will be:
= 
= 110.990 KN
≅ 111 KN
In conclusion, the jet engine needed to provide 111 KN thrust in order to cruise at 230 m/s at an altitude where the air density is 1.0 kg/m³.
Answer:
Racking is the term used for when buildings tilt as their structural components are forced out of plumb. This is most commonly caused by wind forces exerting horizontal pressure, but it can also be caused by seismic stress, thermal expansion or contraction, and so on.
Explanation:
Answer:
An architect will help you determine exactly what you need and come up with inventive ideas to solve even the most complex design problems. Think of us as professional 3D problem solvers! An architect can and should lift your project out of the ordinary.
Explanation:
What are the 3 main functions of an architect?
Design: Architects must design, plan, and develop concepts to create construction plans and technical documents. These are based on client requirements and ideas. Research: Architects must learn about the different building codes, safety regulations, construction innovations and city laws that affect their designs
What are the 7 types of architecture?
There are several main types of architects who focus on different types of structures and designs.
...
Commercial Architects
Office buildings / skyscrapers.
Hotels.
Bridges.
Schools.
Museums.
Government buildings.
Multi-unit residential buildings.
Pretty much any type of building that's not a residential home.