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Leya [2.2K]
4 years ago
15

A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses an electric field of 4.4 x 105 V/m. What magnetic field strength (in Tesla) is n

eeded to select a speed of 4.8 x 106 m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Brut [27]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

  B = 9.16 10⁻²  T

Explanation:

The speed selector is a configuration where the electric and magnetic force has the opposite direction, which for a specific speed cancel

       q v B = q E

       v = E / B

       B = E / v

Let's calculate

      B = 4.4 10⁵ / 4.8 10⁶

      B = 9.16 10⁻²  T

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6 0
3 years ago
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You are standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator in a tall building. Your mass is
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

94 kg or 921.6 N

Explanation:

The velocity function is v(t) = 3t + 0.2t^2. The acceleration function, a(t), is the time derivative of the velocity function.

a(t) = \dfrac{d}{dt}v(t) = 3 + 0.4t

At t=4,

a(4) = 3 + 0.4\times4 = 3+1.6 =4.6\text{ m/s}{}^2

Because the elevator is going upwards, the net acceleration, a_N = g + a(4) where g us acceleration of gravity.

a_N = 9.8 + 4.6 = 14.4\text{ m/s}{}^2

The resultant weight is

W =m a_N =64\times14.4=921.6 \text{ N}

Since the bathroom scale is graduated in kg, it's reading is

m =\dfrac{W}{g}=\dfrac{921.6}{9.8}=94\text{ kg}

3 0
3 years ago
In a thunder and lightning storm there is a rule of thumb that many people follow. After seeing the lightning, count seconds to
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

2.837% less than actual value.

Explanation:

Based on given information let's calculate our value.

S = Vxt = 331m/s x 5s = 1655m, that is the total distance that sound would travel in 5 seconds.

1mile = 1609.34meters.

percentage error is.

\frac{actual-calculated}{actual} *100 = \frac{1609.34-1655}{1609.34} *100 = -2.83%

negative indicates less than actual value.

3 0
4 years ago
Saturn has an orbital period of 29.46 years. In two or more complete sentences, explain how to calculate the average distance fr
soldi70 [24.7K]
Given:\\T=29.46y\approx 9.29\cdot 10^8s\\M_S\approx2.0\cdot 10^{30}kg\\G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} \frac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2} \\\\Find:\\R=?\\\\Solution:\\\\F_g= G\frac{mM_s}{R^2} \\\\F_c= \frac{mv^2}{R} \\\\F_g=F_c\\\\G\frac{mM_s}{R^2}=\frac{mv^2}{R} \Rightarrow G\frac{M_s}{R^2}=\frac{v^2}{R}\\\\v=\omega r\\\\G\frac{M_s}{R^2}= \frac{\omega^2R^2}{R}\Rightarrow G\frac{M_s}{R^2}=\omega^2R \\\\\omega= \frac{2 \pi }{T} \\\\G\frac{M_s}{R^3}= \frac{4 \pi ^2}{T^2}

GM_ST^2=4 \pi ^2R^3\Rightarrow R= \sqrt[3]{ \frac{GM_ST^2}{4 \pi ^2} }\\\\\\R= \sqrt[3]{ \frac{6.67\cdot 10^{-11} \frac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2}\cdot2.0\cdot 10^{30}kg( 9.29\cdot 10^8s)^2}{4\cdot 3.14^2} }  \approx 1.42\cdot 10^{12}m

3 0
4 years ago
Two sound waves, from two different sources with the same frequency, 540 Hz, travel in the same direction at 330 m s . The sourc
oee [108]

Answer:

The value is \Delta  \phi   =   4.12 \ rad

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The frequency of each sound is  f_1 = f_2 = f =  540 \  Hz

      The speed of the sounds is  v = 330 \  m/s

       The  distance of the first source from the point considered is  a = 4.40 \  m

        The distance of the second source from the point considered is  b  = 4.00  \  m

Generally the phase angle made by the first sound wave at the considered point is mathematically represented as

           \phi_a =  2 \pi [\frac{a}{\lambda}  + ft]

Generally the phase angle made by the first sound wave at the considered point is mathematically represented as

           \phi_b =  2 \pi [\frac{b}{\lambda}  + ft]          

Here b is the distance o f the first wave from the considered point  

Gnerally the phase diffencence is mathematically represented as  

           \Delta \phi= \phi_a - \phi_b  =  2 \pi [\frac{ a}{\lambda}  + ft ] - 2 \pi [\frac{b}{\lambda}  + ft ]      

=>      \Delta  \phi   =   \frac{2\pi [ a - b]}{ \lambda }

Gnerally the wavelength is mathematically represented as

        \lambda  =  \frac{v}{f}

=>     \lambda  =  \frac{330}{540}

=>     \lambda  =  0.611 \ m

=>    \Delta  \phi   =   \frac{2* 3.142 [ 4.40 - 4.0 ]}{  0.611  }

=>    \Delta  \phi   =   4.12 \ rad

     

5 0
3 years ago
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