Answer:
The answer is the principal Quantum number (n)
Explanation:
The principal quantum number is one of the four quantum numbers associated with an atom.
It is denoted by a number n=1,2,3,4 etc
It tells both size (directly) and energy (indirectly) of an orbital.
When n=1 means it is the closest to the nucleus and is the smallest orbital and with increase in principal quantum number, it depicts that size of the orbital is increasing.
It tells the energy of the orbital as well as smaller number means less distance from nucleus and having less energy. Since electrons requires to absorb energy to jump into higher orbitals making n=2,3,4 etc. Thus electrons in the orbitals with higher n number indicates higher energy orbitals.
Answer:
There are many examples of electrostatic phenomena, from those as simple as the attraction of the plastic wrap to one's hand after it is removed from a package to the apparently spontaneous explosion of grain silos, the damage of electronic components during manufacturing, and photocopier & laser printer operation
Answer:
A) 26V
Explanation:
(a) the potential difference between the plates
Initial capacitance can be calculated using below expresion
C1= A ε0/ d1
Where d1= distance between = 2.70 mm= 2.70× 10^-3 m
ε0= permittivity of space= 8.85× 10^-12 Fm^-1
A= area of the plate = 7.90 cm2 = 7.90 ×10^-4 m^2
If we substitute the values we
C1= A ε0/ d1
=( 7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/2.70× 10^-3
C1=2.589 ×10^-12 F= 2.59 pF
Initial charge can be determined using below expresion
q1= C1 × V1
V1=2.589 ×10^-12 F
V1= voltage=7.90 V
If we substitute we have
q1= 2.589 ×10^-12 × 7.90
q1= 20.45×10^-12C
20.45 pC
Final capacitance can be calculated as
C2= A ε0/ d2
d2=8.80 mm= /8.80× 10^-3
7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/8.80× 10^-3
C1=0.794 ×10^-12 F= 0.794 pF
Final charge= initial charge
q2=q1 (since the battery is disconnected)
q2=q1= 20.45 pC
Final potential difference
V2= q/C2
= 20.45/0.794
= 26V
3. is the answer, <span>Sodium needs to lose one electron, and chlorine needs to gain one electron. This is because Sodium's row always wants to give away an electron, while Chlorine's row wants to gain an electron.</span>
