Answer:
The shortest distance is
Explanation:
The free body diagram of this question is shown on the first uploaded image
From the question we are told that
The speed of the bicycle is 
The distance between the axial is 
The mass center of the cyclist and the bicycle is
behind the front axle
The mass center of the cyclist and the bicycle is
above the ground
For the bicycle not to be thrown over the
Momentum about the back wheel must be zero so

=> 
=> 
Here 
So 
Apply the equation of motion to this motion we have

Where 
and
since the bicycle is coming to a stop

=>
<h2>
Answer:g=9.79
,A object of mass

at the surface of earth experiences a force

</h2>
Explanation:
Let
be the mass of earth.
Let
be the radius of earth.
Let
be the universal gravitational constant.
Given,




Let
be the acceleration due to gravity.
Then,


A object of mass
at the surface of earth experiences a force 
Are you referring to the fact that water is a compound while hydrogen is an element? If I'm wrong just comment and clarify and I can edit it, I don't even know what kind of unit you're in. :)