Answer:
0.22 b
Explanation:
Quadrupole moment of the nucleon is,

And also,

And, 
Now,

For Bismuth
and A is 209.

Therefore, the expected value of quadrupole is 0.22 b which is quite related with experimental value which is 0.37 b
Is it not standard deviation? or am i just dumb lol
Answer:
20 N
Explanation:
In air, the normal force is equal to the weight.
∑F = ma
N − mg = 0
N = mg
Submerged in water, the normal force is equal to the weight minus the buoyant force:
∑F = ma
B + N − mg = 0
N = mg − B
Plugging in values:
80 N = 100 N − B
B = 20 N
I'm not really sure if it's completely right but I was taught that light can travel without a medium because light is composed of quanta called photons, and since it is a property of photons that they don't require a medium of transmission
( sorry if that doesn't make sense )