To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave movement when the emitter, or focus of waves, and the receiver, or observer, move relative to each other. Mathematically it can be described as

Here,
=frequency received by detector
=frequency of wave emitted by source
=velocity of detector
=velocity of source
v=velocity of sound wave
Replacing we have that,


Therefore the frequencty that will hear the passengers is 422Hz
False; the three major scales used to measure earthquakes are the Mercalli Scale, the Richter Scale, and the Magnitude Scale. I hope this helps!
Intensity of sunlight at given position is defined as power received per unit area
so here we can say

area on which photons are received is given as

now we can find the power received due to sunlight



now we can say this power is due to photons that strikes on surface of earth
so here we can say

given here that





so it will strike 2.47 * 10^18 photons on given area per second
a) Work done = Net Kinetic Energy
= 1/2 x 50 kg x ((12m/s)^2 - (3m/s)^2)
= 0.5 x 50 Kg x (144 -9)(m/s)^2
= 3375 Kg (m/s)^2
b) Force = mxa
a = 120 N/50 Kg = 2.4 m/s^2
Using newtons third law of motion, we get-
V^2 - U^2 = 2 x a x S
S= (12^2-3^2)m^2/s^2/(2 x 2.4 m/s^2)
= 28.125 m