Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons.
Answer:
54 grams ammonium chloride and 40 grams sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that contains either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, the solution is resistant to changes in pH. This means that, a buffer is an aqueous solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
A Buffer is used to maintain a stable pH in a solution, buffers can neutralize small quantities of additional acid of base. For any buffer solution, there is always a working pH range and a set amount of acid or base that can be neutralized before the pH will change. The amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer before changing its pH is called its buffer capacity.
A good buffer mixture is supposed to have about equal concentrations of its both components. It is a rule of thumb therefore, that a buffer solution has generally lost its usefulness when one component of the buffer pair is less than about 10% of the other component.
The implication of this is that the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide should be of approximately the same concentration. If the masses are dissolved as shown in the answer, then we will have 1molL-1 of each component of the buffer in accordance with the rule of thumb stated above.
It is given that the person weighs 62 kg = 62,000 g
Natural abundances in mass percent are:
O = 65%
C = 18%
H = 10%
N = 3.0%
Ca = 1.6%
P = 1.2%
Corresponding weights of the elements are:
O = 65/100 * 62000 g = 40.30 * 10^3 g
C = 18/100 * 62000 g = 11.16 * 10^3 g
H = 10/100 * 62000 g = 62.00 * 10^2 g
N = 3.0/100 * 62000 g = 18.60 * 10^2 g
Ca = 1.6/100 * 62000 g = 9.92 * 10^2 g
P = 1.2/100 * 62000 g = 7.44 * 10^2 g
Condensation is the process of watervapor in the air is changing into liquid water. Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds. Condensation is also the opposite of evaporation
Answer:
Some of the various things that humans do to the environment is pump CO2 into the air with Fossil Fuels and using Power Plants, Cutting down trees make more CO2 which can make the Earth hotter and cause Global Warming. Some natural things that can tend to affect climate can be changes in Volcanic activity, Solar activity with the sun, and Earth's orbit around the sun.
Explanation:
It may seem crazy how Earth's orbit around the sun make climate change, but how else would 4 seasons exist. The orbit tends to be in an oval shape. The top parts of the oval, would represent winter and fall because of the distance between the sun decreases. The closer sides of the oval however, would represent Summer and spring because those are the warmer months and show that Earth is closer to the sun.
