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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following equations can be used to determine the change in enthalpy of a system? A. `DeltaH_"reaction"=DeltaH_"prod

ucts"×DeltaH_"reactants"` B. `DeltaH_"reaction"=DeltaH_"products"÷DeltaH_"reactants"` C. `DeltaH_"reaction"= DeltaH_"products"+DeltaH_"reactants"` D. `DeltaH_"reaction" = DeltaH_"products"−DeltaH_"reactants"`
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H^o

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

You might be interested in
Consider the following reaction where Kc = 1.80×10-2 at 698 K:2 HI (g) H2 (g) + I2 (g)A reaction mixture was found to contain 0.
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

Answer for the given statements: (1) T , (2) F , (3) T , (4) F , (5) F

Explanation:

At the given interval, concentration of HI = \frac{0.304}{1}M=0.304M

Concentration of H_{2} = \frac{5.07\times 10^{-2}}{1}M=5.07\times 10^{-2}M

Concentration of I_{2} = \frac{4.57\times 10^{-2}}{1}M=4.57\times 10^{-2}M

Reaction quotient,Q_{c} , for this reaction = \frac{[H_{2}][I_{2}]}{[HI]^{2}}

species inside third bracket represents concentrations at the given interval.

So, Q_{c}=\frac{(5.07\times 10^{-2})\times (4.57\times 10^{-2})}{(0.304)^{2}}=2.51\times 10^{-2}

So, the reaction is not at equilibrium.

As Q_{c}> K_{c} therefore reaction must run in reverse direction to reduce Q_{c} and make it equal to K_{c}. That means HI(g) must be produced and H_{2} must be consumed.

3 0
2 years ago
Calculate the concentration of OH- in a solution that contains 3.9 x 10-4 M H3O+ at 25°C. Identify the solution as acidic, basic
aalyn [17]

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 2,6x10⁻¹¹

Acidic

Explanation:

The kw in water is:

2 H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

kw = [OH⁻] [H₃O⁺] = 1,00x10⁻¹⁴

If concentracion of H₃O⁺ is 3,9x10⁻⁴M:

[OH⁻] [3,9x10⁻⁴M] = 1,00x10⁻¹⁴

<em>[OH⁻] = 2,6x10⁻¹¹</em>

pH is defined as - log[H₃O⁺]. If pH>7,0 the solution is basic, if pH<7,0 solution is acidic, if pH=7,0 solution is neutral.

In this problem,

pH = - log [3,9x10⁻⁴M] = <em>3,4</em>

As pH is < 7.0, the solution is <em>acidic</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Which is not a characteristic of minerals
dem82 [27]

I think d is wrong because  Everything else is correct for sure. also, minerals vary in the position they hold and have different chemical compounds.

6 0
2 years ago
One atom of silicon can properly be combined in a compound with
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

C. two atoms of oxygen.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Silicon has 14 electrons

Silicon is part of Group IV, all the elements there have 4 valence electrons.

It can form a compound when 4 valence electrons bind with the 4 valence elctrons of silicon

A. four atoms of calcium.

Calcium has 2 valence elctrons. 4 atoms of calcium <u>cannot bind</u> on 1 atom of silicon since there are only 4 valence electrons.

B. one atom of chlorine.

1 atom of chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Chlorine can bind with an atom with 1 valence electron. Since silicon has 4 valence electrons, they will <u>not bind.</u>

Silicon can bind with 4 atoms of chlorine to form SiCl4

C. two atoms of oxygen.

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons, this means oxygen can bind with an element with 2 valence electrons.

Since silicon has 4 valence electrons, it <u>can bind</u> with 2 atoms of oxygen to form SiO2 (silicon dioxide).

D. three atoms of hydrogen.

Hydrogen has 1 valence electron. 1 hydrogen atom can bind with an element that has 7 valence electrons.

Three atoms of hydrogen can bind with an element that has 5 valence electrons.

Silicon <u>will not</u> bind with 3 atoms of hydrogen ( but can bind with 4 atoms of hydrogen)

5 0
3 years ago
Please help!!<br><br>Show the electronic configuration of magnesium atom​.
Galina-37 [17]

Explanation:

Magnesium has atomic number 12. It will be distributed in K, L, M shell in the following way:

K shell can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons.

L shell can accommodate a maximum of 8 electrons and

M shell will accommodate 2 electrons

So the configuration becomes 2, 8,3

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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