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shutvik [7]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following equations can be used to determine the change in enthalpy of a system? A. `DeltaH_"reaction"=DeltaH_"prod

ucts"×DeltaH_"reactants"` B. `DeltaH_"reaction"=DeltaH_"products"÷DeltaH_"reactants"` C. `DeltaH_"reaction"= DeltaH_"products"+DeltaH_"reactants"` D. `DeltaH_"reaction" = DeltaH_"products"−DeltaH_"reactants"`
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H^o

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

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Tris is a molecule that can be used to prepare buffers for biochemical experiments. It exists in two forms: Tris (a base) and Tr
ale4655 [162]

Solution :

For the reaction :

$\text{TrisH}^+ + H_2O \rightarrow \text{Trish}^- + H_3O^+$

we have

$Ka = \frac{[\text{Tris}^- \times H_3O]}{\text{Tris}^+}$

   $=\frac{x^2}{0.02 -x}$

  $=8.32 \times 10^{-9}$

Clearing $x$, we have $x = 1.29 \times 10^{-5} \text{ moles of acid}$

So to reach $\text{pH} = 7.8 (\text{pOH}= 14-7.8=6.2)$, one must have the $\text{OH}^-$ concentration of the :

$\text{[OH}^-]=10^{-pOH} = 6.31 \times 10^{-7} \text{ moles of base}$

So we can add enough of 1 M NaOH in order to neutralize the acid that is calculated above and also adding the calculated base.

$\text {n NaOH}=1.29 \times 10^{-5}+6.31 \times 10^{-7}$

            $= 1.35 \times 10^{-5} \text{ moles}$

Volume NaOH $= 1.35 \times 10^{-5} \text{ moles} \times \frac{1000 \text{ mL}}{1 \text{ mol}} = 0.0135 \text{ mL}$

Tris mass $H^+ = 0.02 \text{ mol} \times 157.6 \text{ g/mol}=3.152 \text{ g}$

Now to prepare the said solution we must mix:

$3.152 \text{ g Tris H} + 0.0135 \text{ mL NaOH} \ 1 M$ gauge to 1000 mL with water.

3 0
3 years ago
ASAP PLEASE AND THANK YOU
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

bro what Is this like I dont even kno

7 0
3 years ago
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vovangra [49]

Answer:

I think its D

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
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PLEASE HELP!!
sp2606 [1]
Inbox me for the answer

6 0
3 years ago
What is heat energy in science ​
Ket [755]

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Heat energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. the transfer or flow from one object to another is called heat.

hopefully this helped :3

4 0
3 years ago
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