Answer:
7.32g of HNO3 are required.
Explanation:
1st) From the balanced reaction we know that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 to produce 2 moles of H2O and 1 mole of Ca(NO3)2.
From this, we find that the relation between HNO3 and Ca(OH)2 is that 2 moles of HNO3 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2.
2nd) This is the order of the relations that we have to use in the equation to calculate the grams of nitric acid:
• starting with the 4.30 grams of Ca(OH)2.
,
• using the molar mass of Ca(OH)2 (74g/mol).
,
• relation of the 2 moles of HNO3 that react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 .
,
• using the molar mass of HNO3 (63.02g/mol).

So, 7.32g of HNO3 are required.
What happens in the artificial transmutation is that the nucleous is bombarded with high energy particles which we can describe as kinetic energy and the idea for them is to induce what we call transmutation. Also what happens is that the high energy particles are accelerated. One of the examples is when nitrogen is transformed into hydrogen by combining its nucleous with an alpha particle
The answer is 4 million, there are about 9-10 million unique organic compounds that are known to exist
Answer:
c) Normal
Explanation:
Reflection is a phenomenon typical of light wave; it occurs when a ray of light hits the interface between two mediums, and bounces off back into the original medium, at a certain angle.
The direction of the reflected ray is determined by the law of reflection, which states that:
1) The incident ray and the reflected ray, together with the normal to the interface (the perpendicular to the interface), all lie within the same plane
2) The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection:

where
is measured as the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the interface
is measured as the angle between the reflected ray and the normal to the interface