1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
10

In subsea oil and natural gas production, hydrocarbon fluids may leave the reservoir with a temperature of 70°C and flow in subs

ea surrounding of S°C. As a result of the temperature difference between the reservoir and the subsea surrounding, the knowledge of heat transfer is critical to prevent gas hydrate and wax deposition blockages. Consider a subsea pipeline with inner diameter of O.S m and wall thickness of 8 mm is used for transporting liquid hydrocarbon at an average temperature of 70°C, and the average convection heat transfer coefficient on the inner pipeline surface is estimated to be 2SO W/m2.K. The subsea surrounding has a temperature of soc and the average convection heat transfer coefficient on the outer pipeline surface is estimated to be ISO W /m2 .K. If the pipeline is made of material with thermal conductivity of 60 W/m.K, by using the heat conduction equation (a) obtain the temperature variation in the pipeline wall, (b) determine the inner surface temperature of the pipeline wall, (c) obtain the mathematical expression for the rate of heat loss from the liquid hydrocarbon in the pipeline, and (d) determine the heat flux through the outer pipeline surface.
Engineering
1 answer:
NeTakaya3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

For detailed answer of "

In subsea oil and natural gas production, hydrocarbon fluids may leave the reservoir with a temperature of 70°C and flow in subsea surrounding of S°C. As a result of the temperature difference between the reservoir and the subsea surrounding, the knowledge of heat transfer is critical to prevent gas hydrate and wax deposition blockages. Consider a subsea pipeline with inner diameter of O.S m and wall thickness of 8 mm is used for transporting liquid hydrocarbon at an average temperature of 70°C, and the average convection heat transfer coefficient on the inner pipeline surface is estimated to be 2SO W/m2.K. The subsea surrounding has a temperature of soc and the average convection heat transfer coefficient on the outer pipeline surface is estimated to be ISO W /m2 .K. If the pipeline is made of material with thermal conductivity of 60 W/m.K, by using the heat conduction equation (a) obtain the temperature variation in the pipeline wall, (b) determine the inner surface temperature of the pipeline wall, (c) obtain the mathematical expression for the rate of heat loss from the liquid hydrocarbon in the pipeline, and (d) determine the heat flux through the outer pipeline surface."

see attachment.

Explanation:

Download pdf
You might be interested in
3. Technician A says passive permanent
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

Both technician A and B

Explanation:

Passive permanent  magnet ABS wheel speed sensors produce an  A/C voltage signal. Wheel speed sensors are a necessary ABS component and sensor input. It is used to inform the ABS control module of rotational wheel speed. A passive sensor creates an AC signal that changes frequency as the wheel changes speed. Moreover, input  from wheel speed sensors are used for anti- lock brake, electronic traction control, and  electronic stability control systems. Therefore, both technicians are correct.

6 0
3 years ago
PythonA group of statisticians at a local college has asked you to create a set of functionsthat compute the median and mode of
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

  1. def median(l):
  2.    if(len(l) == 0):
  3.       return 0
  4.    else:
  5.        l.sort()
  6.        if(len(l)%2 == 0):
  7.            index = int(len(l)/2)
  8.            mid = (l[index-1] + l[index]) / 2
  9.        else:
  10.            mid = l[len(l)//2]  
  11.        return mid  
  12. def mode(l):
  13.    if(len(l)==0):
  14.        return 0
  15.    mode = max(set(l), key=l.count)
  16.    return mode  
  17. def mean(l):
  18.    if(len(l)==0):
  19.        return 0
  20.    sum = 0
  21.    for x in l:
  22.        sum += x
  23.    mean = sum / len(l)
  24.    return mean
  25. lst = [5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 15, 25, 30, 45, 61]
  26. print(mean(lst))
  27. print(median(lst))
  28. print(mode(lst))

Explanation:

Firstly, we create a median function (Line 1). This function will check if the the length of list is zero and also if it is an even number. If the length is zero (empty list), it return zero (Line 2-3). If it is an even number, it will calculate the median by summing up two middle index values and divide them by two (Line 6-8). Or if the length is an odd, it will simply take the middle index value and return it as output (Line 9-10).

In mode function, after checking the length of list, we use the max function to estimate the maximum count of the item in list (Line 17) and use it as mode.

In mean function,  after checking the length of list,  we create a sum variable and then use a loop to add the item of list to sum (Line 23-25). After the loop, divide sum by the length of list to get the mean (Line 26).

In the main program, we test the three functions using a sample list and we shall get

20.5

12.5

12

3 0
3 years ago
When replacing a timing belt, many experts and vehicle manufacturers recommend that all of the following should be replaced exce
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Correct Answer:

A. water pump

Explanation:

<em>Timing belt in a vehicle helps to ensure that crankshaft, pistons and valves operate together in proper sequence.</em> Timing belts are lighter, quieter and more efficient than chains that was previously used in vehicles.

<em>Most car manufacturers recommended that, when replacing timing belt, tension assembly, water pump, camshaft oil seal should also be replaced with it at same time. </em>

7 0
3 years ago
Two small balls A and B with masses 2m and m respectively are released from rest at a height h above the ground. Neglecting air
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

The kinetic energy of A is twice the kinetic energy of B

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Ninety-five percent of the acetone vapor in an 85 vol.% air stream is to be absorbed by countercurrent contact with pure water i
Sati [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

.......................................................................................................................

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Write SQL queries to answer the following questions: What are the names of the course(s) that student Altvater took during the s
    13·1 answer
  • The temperature of a flowing gas is to be measured with a thermocouple junction and wire stretched between two legs of a sting,
    8·1 answer
  • A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 50 psi at a location where the barometric reading is 29.1 inches Hg. Determine the abs
    6·1 answer
  • What is a quasi-equilibrium process? What is its importance in engineering?
    14·1 answer
  • Give four effects of water hammer.​
    6·1 answer
  • The specific gravity of a fluid with a weight density of 31.2 lb/ft is a. 2.00 b. 0.969 c. 0.500 d. 1.03
    10·1 answer
  • Q1. Basic calculation of the First law (2’) (a) Suppose that 150 kJ of work are used to compress a spring, and that 25 kJ of hea
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following activities can help expand engineers' creative thinking capabilities?
    11·2 answers
  • How does a belt operated supercharger work? (Not a turbo charger)
    12·1 answer
  • What do u mean by double entry bookkeeping system?<br>u fellas don't spam pls​
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!