The value of the angle of the incline

at which the block starts to slide is the angle at which the component of the weight parallel to the incline becomes equal to the frictional force that keeps the block on the incline:

where the term on the left is the component of the weight parallel to the incline, and the term on the right is the frictional force, which is the product between the coefficient of friction

and the normal reaction of the incline N.
The normal reaction of the incline, N, is equal to the component of the weight perpendicular to the incline:

Therefore, the initial equation becomes

From which we find


For angles above this value, the block will start sliding down, otherwise the block will stay on the incline.
According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, as we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases and as we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases both are the true statement.
<u>Explanation: </u>
Newton law of universal gravity extends gravity beyond the earth's surface. This gravity depends on the masses directly and inverse to the distance square between their centers.

Where,
F – Force, G – gravitational constant, M and m – masses in kg, r – distance in meters.
Since force is proportional to the masses of interacting objects. If the mass of any one object increases, gravity between them also gets increased. When moving to higher altitude, force decreases as the distance is inverse proportion to gravity.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The graph shows endothermic reaction because the reactants are lower in energy and the products are higher is energy. Endothermic reactions absorb energy having products with higher energy.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Resistance of the solenoid is given as
R = 4.10 ohm
now we have

here we know that



now from above formula


Part a)
now we know that it is wounded over the solenoid
so here we can say



Part b)
now length of solenoid is given as


