The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
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this is due to the existence of other forces called the strong nuclear forces that overcomes the repulsion forces between the protons and keeps the nucleons holding to each other also there is a type of energy that is called the nuclear binding energy and this energy also works on binding the components of the nucleus together
With the use of the formula SinФ = nλ / d, there are 16 spectral orders which can be seen when it is illuminated by white light.
Given that a grating has 2000 slits/cm. That is,
d = 0.01 / 2000
d = 5 x 
m
The wavelength λ = (700 - 400) nm
λ = 300 x 
m
To calculate how many full spectral orders that can be seen (400 to 700 nm) when it is illuminated by white light, we will use the below formula
SinФ = nλ / d
Φ = 
(nλ / d)
When n = 1
Φ = (300 x / 5 x )
Φ = 3.4 degrees
when n = 2
Φ = (2 x 300 x / 5 x )
Ф = 6.9 degrees
When n = 3
Ф = (3 x 300 x / 5 x )
When n = 16
Ф = (16 x 300 x / 5 x )
Ф = (0.96)
Ф = 73.7 degrees
when n = 17
Ф = (17 x 300 x / 5 x )
Ф = (1.05)
Ф = Error ( that is, it does not exist)
Therefore, there are 16 spectral orders which can be seen when it is illuminated by white light.
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Answer:
D) 8
Explanation:
Due to the octet rule the most stable atoms will have 8 valence electrons.
Answer:
for example the studs are made in football player boot because to increase pressure with descrease in area of surface
