Answer:
Hipparchus was an ancient Greek who classified stars based on the brightness in 129 B.C. He grouped the brightest stars and ranked them 1 (first magnitude) and dimmest stars as 6 (sixth magnitude). Thus, the smaller numbers indicated brighter stars. Now, the scale extends in negative axis as well. More the negative number, brighter is the star. For example, Sun has magnitude -26.74.
This the apparent magnitude which means the classification is based on the brightness of the star as it appears from the Earth.
The subatomic particles found in the area surrounding the nucleus of an atom are called electrons.
Answer:
Trasformer, relay, electric motor, electric generator
Explanation:
Answer:
Gravity on the moon, g = 1.69 m/s²
Explanation:
It is given that,
Length of pendulum, l = 1 m
Time period, T = 4.82 seconds
We have to find the gravity of the moon. The time period of the pendulum is given by :

g = acceleration due to gravity on moon


g = 1.69 m/s²
Hence, the gravity on the moon is 1.69 m/s².
Answer: Final temperature is 34.15°C.
Explanation: When two objects have different temperature, they will exchange heat energy until there is no more net energy transfer between them. At that state, the objects are in <u>thermal</u> <u>equilibrium</u>.
So, when in equilibrium, the total heat flow must be zero, i.e.:

In our case, there will be a change in state of ice into water, so total heat flow will be:

where
m₁ is mass of ice
m₂ is mass of water
c₁ is specific heat of ice
c₂ is specific heat of water
is final temperature
is initial temperature
L is latent heat fusion
Temperature is in Kelvin so the transformation from Celsius to Kelvin:
For ice:
T = -15 + 273 = 258K
For water:
T = 48 + 273 = 321K
Solving:



307.15K
In Celsius:
34.15°C
Final temperature of the system when in equilibrium is 34.15°C