Answer:
a. Liquid state
b. At point R. The physical state of water at its boiling point temperature of 100 degree Celsius will be both liquid state as well as gaseous state.
c. at 110 degrees it is in gaseous state
Answer:
d. the actual motion is regular, but the speeds of particles are too large to observe the regular motion
Explanation:
The speeds of the particles are very large and comparatively the average free path is very small . Therefore time taken in covering the free path ( path between two consecutive collision with medium particles ) is very small . Hence the st line path covered by particles between two collision is less likely to be visible. Hence motion appears irregular or zig-zag.
The protons and electrons are held in place on the x axis.
The proton is at x = -d and the electron is at x = +d. They are released at the same time and the only force that affects movement is the electrostatic force that is applied on both subatomic particles. According to Newton's third law, the force Fpe exerted on protons by the electron is opposite in magnitude and direction to the force Fep exerted on the electron by the proton. That is, Fpe = - Fep. According to Newton's second law, this equation can be written as
Mp * ap = -Me * ae
where Mp and Me are the masses, and ap and ae are the accelerations of the proton and the electron, respectively. Since the mass of the electron is much smaller than the mass of the proton, in order for the equation above to hold, the acceleration of the electron at that moment must be considerably larger than the acceleration of the proton at that moment. Since electrons have much greater acceleration than protons, they achieve a faster rate than protons and therefore first reach the origin.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's use the equation that relate the temperatures and volumes of an adiabatic process in a ideal gas.
.
Now, let's use the ideal gas equation to the initial and the final state:
Let's recall that the term nR is a constant. That is why we can match these equations.
We can find a relation between the volumes of the initial and the final state.
Combining this equation with the first equation we have:
Now, we just need to solve this equation for T₂.
Let's assume the initial temperature and pressure as 25 °C = 298 K and 1 atm = 1.01 * 10⁵ Pa, in a normal conditions.
Here,
Finally, T2 will be:
Answer:
Explanation:
Considering non - relativistic approach : ----
Speed of electron = 1 % of speed of light
= .01 x 3 x 10⁸ m /s
= 3 x 10⁶ m /s
Kinetic energy of electron = 1/2 m v²
= .5 x 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ x ( 3 x 10⁶ )²
= 40.95 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Kinetic energy in electron comes from lose of electrical energy equal to
Ve where V is potential difference under which electron is accelerated and e is electronic charge .
V x e = kinetic energy of electron
V x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 40.95 x 10⁻¹⁹
V = 25.6 Volt .
