Answer:
Explanation:
Given

Frictional Force is balanced by force due to car acceleration
Frictional force 




Momentum is conserved if and only if sum of all forces which are exserted on system equals zero. In our situation there are only internal forces, so by Newton's third law their vector sum is 0.
So
.
Kinetic energy of system at first:
. After:
. The secret is that other energy is in work of deformation forces (they in turn heat a bullet and a block).
Answer is A)
Answer:
White dwarfs are likely to be much more common. The number of stars decreases with increasing mass, and only the most massive stars are likely to complete their lives as black holes. There are many more stars of the masses appropriate for evolution to a white dwarf.