Answer:
The peak value of the electric field is 489.64 V/m
Explanation:
Given;
power of the laser, P = 1.0 mW = 1 x 10⁻³ W
Radius of the beam, R = 1.0 mm = 1 x 10⁻³ m
Area of the beam = πr² = π(1 x 10⁻³ )² = 3.142 x 10⁻⁶ m²
The average intensity of the light = P / A
The average intensity of the light = ( 1 x 10⁻³) / (3.142 x 10⁻⁶)
The average intensity of the light = 318.27 W/m²
The peak value of the electric field is given by;

Therefore, the peak value of the electric field is 489.64 V/m.
<u>Answer:</u> The elevation in boiling point is 1.024°C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

where,
i = Van't Hoff factor = 2 (for NaCl)
= change in boiling point = ?
= boiling point constant = 
m = molality = 1.0 m
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the elevation in boiling point is 1.024°C.
Answer:
The potential difference between the ends of a wire is 60 volts.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Resistance, R = 5 ohms
Charge, q = 720 C
Time, t = 1 min = 60 s
We know that the charge flowing per unit charge is called current in the circuit. It is given by :
I = 12 A
Let V is the potential difference between the ends of a wire. It can be calculated using Ohm's law as :
V = IR
V = 60 Volts
So, the potential difference between the ends of a wire is 60 volts. Hence, this is the required solution.
Tectonic plates and convection cells move tectonic plates
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