We are given the data for the angle of incidence and angle of refraction.
The first part of the problem is to plot the deviation and the angle of incidence. The minimum deviation is 37 with 65 degrees as the corresponding angle of incidence. The maximum deviation is 69 with a corresponding angle of incidence of 30 degrees. It is not advisable to use small values for the angle of incidence since it would result to a higher deviation from Snell's Law.
Answer; g
Explanation: the human is a lot smaller than the train
Heat lost or gained, H = mc(θ₂ - θ₁)
Where m = mass, c = Specific heat capacity, θ₂= final temperature, θ₁ = initial temperature
m = 200g, c = 0.444 J/g°C, θ₁ = 22 °C (Since it was cooled).
H = 6.9 kj = 6.9 *1000J = 6900 J
6900 = 200*0.444* (θ₂ - 22)
6900/(200*0.444) = θ₂ - 22
77.70 = θ₂ - 22
θ₂ - 22 = 77.7
θ₂ = 77.7 + 22 = 99.7
So initial temperature before cooling ≈ 100°C . Option C.