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svp [43]
3 years ago
8

The index of refraction of silicate flint glass for red light is 1.620 and for violet light is 1.660. A beam of white light in t

his glass strikes the glass–air interface at a 22.50° angle of incidence and refracts out into air. What is the angular separation between the red and violet components of the spectrum that emerges from the glass?4
Physics
1 answer:
Andru [333]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.33 degree

Explanation:

refractive index for red light = 1.62

refractive index for violet light = 1.66

angle of incidence, i = 22.5 degree

Use Snell's law for the red light

refractive index for red light = Sin i / Sin r

Where r be the angle of refraction for red light

1.62 = Sin 22.5 / Sin r

Sin r = 0.2362

r = 13.66 degree

Use Snell's law for the violet light

refractive index for violet light = Sin i / Sin r'

Where r' be the angle of refraction for violet light

1.66 = Sin 22.5 / Sin r'

Sin r' = 0.23053

r' = 13.33 degree

Angular separation between red and violet components = r - r'

                                                                  = 13.66 - 13.33 = 0.33 degree

 

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Dima020 [189]

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Most comets have short periods and orbit close to the ecliptic plane. (T/F)
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Most comets are located outside the solar system, in part of the cloud that originated from dust and gas that has remained virtually untouchable for billions of years. The orbit of these comets can reach the order of a light year. Thus, they are called long-period comets.

3 0
3 years ago
You set your stationary bike on a high 80-N friction-like resistive force and cycle for 30 min at a speed of 8.0 m/s . Your body
stellarik [79]

A) The change in internal chemical energy is 1.15\cdot 10^7 J

B) The time needed is 1 minute

Explanation:

First of all, we start by calculating the power output of you and the bike, given by:

P=Fv

where

F = 80 N is the force that must be applied in order to overcome friction and travel at constant speed

v = 8.0 m/s is the velocity

Substituting,

P=(80)(8.0)=640 W

The energy output is related to the power by the equation

P=\frac{E}{t}

where:

P = 640 W is the power output

E is the energy output

t = 30 min \cdot 60 = 1800 s is the time elapsed

Solving for E,

E=Pt=(640)(1800)=1.15\cdot 10^6 J

Since the body is 10% efficient at converting chemical energy into mechanical work (which is the output energy), this means that the change in internal chemical energy is given by

\Delta E = \frac{E}{0.10}=\frac{1.15\cdot 10^6}{0.10}=1.15\cdot 10^7 J

B)

From the previous part, we found that in a time of

t = 30 min

the amount of internal chemical energy converted is

E=1.15\cdot 10^7 J

Here we want to find the time t' needed to convert an amount of chemical energy of

E'=3.8\cdot 10^5 J

So we can setup the following proportion:

\frac{t}{E}=\frac{t'}{E'}

And solving for t',

t'=\frac{E't}{E}=\frac{(3.8\cdot 10^5)(30)}{1.15\cdot 10^7}=1 min

Learn more about power and energy:

brainly.com/question/7956557

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
A 10 cm diameter pulley is used to lift a bucket of cement weighing 400 N. How much force must be applied to the rope to lift th
Alina [70]

hi brainly user! ૮₍ ˃ ⤙ ˂ ₎ა

⊱┈────────────────────────┈⊰

\large \bold {ANSWER}

Considering that the pulley is fixed, the force applied should be equal to the weight of the object - of 400N.

\large \bold {EXPLANATION}

Pulleys or pulleys are mechanical tools used to assist in the movement of objects and bodies. There are two types of pulleys: fixed and movable. While the fixed pulley changes the direction of force, the moving pulley helps to decrease the force needed to move the object or body in question.

As the statement only tells us a pulley, we must consider that it is fixed, <u>because generally when it is mobile, this information is highlighted in the question</u>.

In this way, a fixed pulley only changes the direction of the applied force. Thus, the force must have the same magnitude as the weight of the object to be moved. If the bucket weighs 400N, the force applied to the pulley must be 400N.

<u>Therefore, having a fixed pulley, the force applied must be equal to the weight of the object, and will be 400N.</u>

3 0
2 years ago
Two trumpet players are trying to tune their instruments. When they are in tune, they will both be playing the same note and no
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

The second trumpeter will be playing at frequency = 515 Hz

Explanation: Given that the note sounds lower and they can hear 20 beats in 4.0 s. 

Beat frequency = 20/4 = 5 Hz

Beat frequency = F2 - F1

5 = 520 - F1

F1 = 520 - 5

F1 = 515 Hz

Since the note sound lower, the second trumpeter will be playing at 515 Hz frequency

8 0
3 years ago
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