Answer with Explanation:
Newton's laws are applicable for inertial frames of reference which is a frame which is not accelerating when seen from the observer standing on earth.
For the person as he presses the brakes his frame is a decelerating frame of reference hence he cannot apply the newtons laws of motion as they are in their original form but if he analyses the motion he has to apply a correction known as pseudo-force on the object he is analyzing. Pseudo Force has no basis in newton's laws but are a correction that needs to be applied if he wishes to analyse the motion from non inertial frame of reference
While as a person standing on earth outside the car since his frame is an inertial frame of reference he can apply newton's laws of motion without any correction.
Answer:
Number of turns in secondary will be 7
Explanation:
We have given primary voltage 
Number of turns in the primary is 
Secondary voltage is given 
We have to find the number of turns in secondary
We know that 
So 

As the number of turns can not be in decimal so number of turns will be 7
Answer:
Work out = 28.27 kJ/kg
Explanation:
For R-134a, from the saturated tables at 800 kPa, we get
= 171.82 kJ/kg
Therefore, at saturation pressure 140 kPa, saturation temperature is
= -18.77°C = 254.23 K
At saturation pressure 800 kPa, the saturation temperature is
= 31.31°C = 304.31 K
Now heat rejected will be same as enthalpy during vaporization since heat is rejected from saturated vapour state to saturated liquid state.
Thus,
=
= 171.82 kJ/kg
We know COP of heat pump
COP = 
= 
= 6.076
Therefore, Work out put, W = 
= 171.82 / 6.076
= 28.27 kJ/kg