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Mariulka [41]
3 years ago
13

When a loose brick is resting on a wall, it has energy. When the brick is pushed off the wall and is falling down, the amount of

energy is decreasing while the amount of energy is increasing.
Physics
2 answers:
alukav5142 [94]3 years ago
7 0

The complete sentence is as follows:

When a loose brick is resting on a wall, it has potential energy. When the brick is pushed off the wall and is falling down, the amount of potential energy is decreasing while the amount of kinetic energy is increasing.

Explanation:

- Potential energy is the energy related to the position of an object: in particular, gravitational potential energy is given by

U=mgh

where m is the mass of the object, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the height of the object above the ground.

- Kinetic energy is the energy related to the motion of an object, and it is given by

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where m is the mass and v the speed of the object.


In the example, we see that:

- at the beginning, the brick is at rest on the wall, so it only has potential energy due to its height above the ground (while the kinetic energy is zero, since it is at rest, so speed v is zero)

- as it falls down, the potential energy decreases, because the height h decreases, while the kinetic energy increases, because the speed of the object increases as it falls down.

OLga [1]3 years ago
5 0
Potential
Potential
Kinetic
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A block is attached to the end of a horizontal ideal spring and rests on a frictionless surface. The block is pulled so that the
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The answer is "a, c and b"

Explanation:

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  • Because the block in the first case has no initial speed, the block has zero film energy.
  • For both the second example, it also has the v_o velocity, but the kinetic energy is higher among the three because its potential and kinetic energy are higher.
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A 8.2-V battery is connected in series with a 38-mH inductor, a 150-Ω resistor, and an open switch.A 8.2-V battery is connected
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

(A). The current in the circuit is 19.25 mA.

(B). The store energy in the inductor is 7.04 μJ.

Explanation:

Given that,

Voltage = 8.2 V

Inductor = 38 mH

Resistance = 150 Ω

Time t = 0.110 ms

The battery has negligible internal resistance, so that the total resistance  in the circuit is 150 ohms. Then use this equation for current at time t in terms of inductance

We need to calculate the current

Using formula of current

I(t)=\dfrac{V}{R}\times(1-e^{-t\times\dfrac{R}{L}})

Put the value into the formula

I(t)=\dfrac{8.2}{150}\times(1-e^{-0.110\times10^{-3}\times\dfrac{150}{38\times10^{-3}}})

I(t)=0.01925\ A

I(t) = 19.25\ mA

(B). We need to calculate the store energy in the inductor

Using formula of energy

E=\dfrac{1}{2}LI^2

Put the value into the formula

E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times38\times10^{-3}\times(0.01925)^2

E=7.04\times10^{-6}\ J

{tex]E=7.04\ \mu J[/tex]

Hence, (A). The current in the circuit is 19.25 mA.

(B). The store energy in the inductor is 7.04 μJ.

8 0
3 years ago
Temperature and pressure of a region upstream of a shockwave are 295 K and 1.01* 109 N/m². Just downstream the shockwave, the te
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Answer:

change in internal energy 3.62*10^5 J kg^{-1}

change in enthalapy  5.07*10^5 J kg^{-1}

change in entropy 382.79 J kg^{-1} K^{-1}

Explanation:

adiabatic constant \gamma =1.4

specific heat is given as =\frac{\gamma R}{\gamma -1}

gas constant =287 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1

Cp = \frac{1.4*287}{1.4-1} = 1004.5 Jkg^{-1} k^{-1}

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Cv = \frac{R}{\gamma -1} = \frac{287}{1.4-1} = 717.5 Jkg^{-1} k^{-1}

change in internal energy = Cv(T_2 -T_1)

                            \Delta U = 717.5 (800-295)  = 3.62*10^5 J kg^{-1}

change in enthalapy \Delta H = Cp(T_2 -T_1)

                                 \Delta H = 1004.5*(800-295) = 5.07*10^5 J kg^{-1}

change in entropy

\Delta S =Cp ln(\frac{T_2}{T_1}) -R*ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})

\Delta S =1004.5 ln(\frac{800}{295}) -287*ln(\frac{8.74*10^5}{1.01*10^5})

\Delta S = 382.79 J kg^{-1} K^{-1}

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