Material from an environmental study was suspected to contain the banned pesticide, Aldrin, of which you have a pure sample. Gas
1 answer:
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Answer:
D. 0.75 grams
Explanation:
The data given on the iridium 182 are;
The half life of the iridium 182, = 15 years
The mass of the sample of iridium, N₀ = 3 grams
The amount left, N(t) after two half lives is given as follows;
For two half lives, t = 2 ×
∴ t = 2 × 15 = 30
∴ The amount left, N(t) = 0.75 grams
Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change () of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction () is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
