Answer:second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:the second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time and is constant if only if all processes are reversible.
Answer:
9.9652g of water
Explanation:
The establishment of the liquid-vapor equilibrium occurs when the vapour of water is equal to vapour pressurem 26.7 mmHg. Using gas law it is possible to know how many moles exert that pressure, thus:
n = PV / RT
Where P is pressure 26,7 mmHg (0.0351atm), V is volume (1.350L), R is gas constant (0.082 atmL/molK) and T is temperature (27°C + 273,15 = 300.15K)
Replacing:
n = 0.0351atm×1.350L / 0.082atmL/molK×300.15K
n = 1.93x10⁻³ moles of water are in gaseous phase. In grams:
1.93x10⁻³ moles × (18.01g / 1mol) = <u><em>0.0348g of water</em></u>
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As the initial mass of water was 10g, the mass of water that remains in liquid phase is:
10g - 0.0348g = <em>9.9652g of water</em>
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I hope it helps!
Answer:
Here is your answer mate :D
43.8 has 3 significant figures and 1 decimal.
<h3 /><h3>What are significant figures?</h3>
The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits (0 through 9 inclusive) in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation.
All zeros that occur between any two non-zero digits are significant. For example, 108.0097 contains seven significant digits. All zeros that are on the right of a decimal point and also to the left of a non-zero digit are never significant. For example, 0.00798 contained three significant digits.
Hence, 43.8 has 3 significant figures and 1 decimal.
Learn more about significant figures here:
brainly.com/question/14359464
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Answer:
Melting of snow
Evaporation of water from desk
Explanation:
Processes that increase the entropy of the universe are those processes that have an increased disorderliness. We should note that there are three principal states of matter which are the liquid, gas and solid. The gaseous state is the most disorderly while the solid is the least disorderly.
Now. We can see that the cooling of a hot cup of coffee is a process that needs or leads to a loss in temperature which obviously decreases disorderliness of the universe.
The melting of snow however is a process that leads to an increase in the disorderliness of the universe. It entails moving from the solid state to the liquid state. It tends to move to a more disordered state indicating an increase in the entropy of the universe.
The evaporation of water from the desk is quite similar to that above. Hence since we are moving from the liquid to the gaseous state via evaporation, we can state that the entropy of the universe has increased since we have moved from a state with a lesser degree of disorderliness to a state that is more disordered I.e from liquid to gaseous state.
