1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Goshia [24]
3 years ago
11

1. What mass of H2O will be produced if 9.5 g of H2 reacts with 1.2 g of O2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
docker41 [41]3 years ago
8 0

1) The answer is: mass of water is 1.35 grams.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.

m(O₂) = 1.2 g; mass of oxygen.

M(O₂) = 2 · 16 g/mol.

M = 32 g/mol, molar mass of oxygen.

n(O₂) = m(O₂) ÷ M(O₂).

n(O₂) = 1.2 g ÷ 32 g/mol.

n(O₂) = 0.0375 mol; amount of oxygen, limiting reactant.

m(H₂) = 9.5 g; mass of hydrogen.

M(H₂) = 2 g/mol, molar mass of hydrogen.

n(H₂) = m(H₂) ÷ M(H₂).

n(H₂) = 9.5 g ÷ 2 g/mol.

n(H₂) = 4.5 mol; amount of hydrogen.

From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(H₂O) = 1 : 2.

n(H₂O) = 0.0375 mol · 2.

n(H₂O) = 0.075 mol; amount of water.

m(H₂O) = n(H₂O) · M(H₂O).

m(H₂O) = 0.075 mol · 18 g/mol.

m(H₂O) = 1.35 g; mass of water.

2) The answer is: 3.05 grams of MgCl₂ is produced, the limiting reactant is Mg(OH)₂.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2HCl + Mg(OH)₂ → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O.

m(Mg(OH)₂) = 1.85 g; mass of magnesium hydroxide

n(Mg(OH)₂) = m(Mg(OH)₂) ÷ M(Mg(OH)₂).

n(Mg(OH)₂) = 1.85 g ÷ 58.32 g/mol.

n(Mg(OH)₂) = 0.032 mol; limiting reactant.

m(HCl) = 3.71 g; mass of hydrochloric acid.

n(HCl) = 3.71 g ÷ 36.46 g/mol.

n(HCl) = 0.102 mol; amount of hydrochloric acid.

From chemical reaction: n(Mg(OH)₂) : n(MgCl₂) = 1 : 1.

n(MgCl₂) =0.032 mol; amount of magnesium chloride.

m(MgCl₂) = n(MgCl₂) · M(MgCl₂).

m(MgCl₂) = 0.032 mol · 95.21 g/mol.

m(MgCl₂) = 3.05 g; mass of magnesium chloride.

3) The answer is: mass of potassium hydroxide is 8.1 grams.

Balanced chemical reaction: K₂O + H₂O → 2KOH.

m(K₂O) = 8.2 g; mass of potassium oxide.

n(K₂O) = m(K₂O) ÷ M(K₂O).

n(K₂O) = 8.2 g ÷ 94.2 g/mol.

n(K₂O) = 0.087 mol; amount of potassium oxide.

m(H₂O) = 1.3 g; mass of water.

n(H₂O) = 1.3 g ÷ 18 g/mol.

n(H₂O) = 0.072 mol; limiting reactant.

From chemical reaction: n(H₂O) : n(KOH) = 1 : 2.

n(KOH) = 2 · 0.072 mol.

n(KOH) = 0.144 mol.

m(KOH) = 0.144 mol · 56.1 g/mol.

m(KOH) = 8.1 g; mass of potassium hydroxide.

4) The answer is: mass of aluminum chloride is 16.66 grams.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃.

m(Al) = 8.1 g; mass of aluminium.

n(Al) = m(Al) ÷ M(Al).

n(Al) = 8.1 g ÷ 27 g/mol.

n(Al) = 0.3 mol.

V(Cl₂) = 4.2 L; volume of chlorine.

n(Cl₂) = 4.2 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.

n(Cl₂) = 0.1875 mol; limiting reactant.

From chemical reaction: n(Cl₂) : n(AlCl₃) = 3 : 2.

n(AlCl₃) = 2 · 0.1875 mol ÷ 3.

n(AlCl₃) = 0.125 mol; amount of aluminium chloride.

m(AlCl₃) = 0.125 mol · 133.34 g/mol.

m(AlCl₃) = 16.66 g; mass of aluminium chloride.

erastovalidia [21]3 years ago
4 0
This is the number 3..

You might be interested in
Which statement would support a merit of the Bronsted-Lowry base theory has over the Arrhenius base theory?
butalik [34]

Answer:

Explanation:

Bronsted Base is an H+ acceptor

No good answer Bronstead base does not accept hydroxide or electrons

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of carbon are in 0.24 moles of carbon?
Ronch [10]

Answer:

I'm converting this if I could remember how

2.882568

2 110321/ 125000

T-T sorry if I'm wrong I have bad memory

so I recommend not using my answer at all,

if that is even how y'all write it.

4 0
3 years ago
Compare which element would have larger first ionization energy: an alkali metal in Period 2 or an alkali metal in Period 4?
maria [59]

Answer:

An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization energy:

The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.

Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

Trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.  Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.

6 0
3 years ago
Please help me, I really don't want to fail but I don't know how to do this
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

A)

<u>4, 7, 4, 6</u>

B)

<u>12 moles</u>

Explanation:

NH_{3}(g) + O_{2}(g) \: → NO_{2} + H_{2}O(g)

__↑______↑

8.00 mol | 14.00 mol

________________

NH_{3}(g) + O_{2}(g) \: → NO_{2} + H_{2}O(g)

You can turn this into a system of variables which are solvable.

To do this, create variables for the coefficients of each compound in the reaction respectively.

a(NH_{3}(g)) + b(O_{2}(g)) → \\c(NO_{2}) + d(H_{2}O(g))

Because to be balanced, the count of atoms in each element of the compound correspond to the coefficient of the variable in that compound so that the count of the left (reactant) side is set equal to the right (product) side.

a corresponds to the coefficient of the first compound, b corresponds to the coefficient of the second compound, c corresponds to the coefficient of the third compound, and d corresponds to the coefficient of the fourth compound.

(Reactant = Product)

Reactant: 1a [N] Product: 1c.

Reactant: 3a [H] Product: 2d.

Reactant: 2b [O] Product: 2c + 1d.

Thus the system is:

1a = 1c

3a = 2d

2b = 2c + 1d.

Then just use the substitution methods to solve.

3 0
2 years ago
A method of problem solving that uses the units that are part of a measurement to solve a problem
zzz [600]
I believe dimensional analysis
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What methods do scientists use to determine if a change was physical or chemical?
    15·1 answer
  • Which phase change is an example of an exothermic process?
    11·1 answer
  • If a reaction starts with 6 atoms of a solid and 12 atoms of a gas, what is
    14·1 answer
  • - Which theory was the natural beginning of a Big Bang theory?
    9·1 answer
  • What type of reaction does this equation represent?<br><br> 2I4O9(s) → 4I2(s) + 9O2(g)
    15·1 answer
  • Why calcium is more reactive than<br>magnesium?​
    14·2 answers
  • Balance the following equation:<br> B203(s) + HF(l) =&gt; BF3(g) + H20(l)
    8·1 answer
  • Order the terms according to the path followed by oxygen during cellular respiration.​
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following metals has the main part of the garden fork been made from? a. aluminum b. iron c. copper d. zine
    8·1 answer
  • Pls help it's about density ​
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!