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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
8

Energy can be changed from one form to another. Changes in the form of energy are called energy conversions. In an automobile en

gine, fuel is burned to convert ________energy into heat energy. The ________energy is then changed into ________energy. Identify the correct order of energy conversion in an automobile engine. A) heat → chemical → mechanical B) chemical → mechanical → heat C) mechanical → heat → chemical D) chemical → heat → mechanical
Physics
2 answers:
Olegator [25]3 years ago
7 0

The correct Answer is : <u><em>D) chemical → heat → mechanical</em></u>

Harman [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: D <u>(chemical</u>  -> <u>heat</u> -> <u>mechanical</u>)

In automobile engines the petrol/diesel fuel enter in to the engine cylinder, due to spark at the end of the compression, fuel burnt increase the temperature and pressure, develops heat <em>(chemical energy -> heat energy). </em><em>This heat energy acts on a piston develops the work on the crankshaft </em><em>( Heat energy -> Mechanical energy)</em><em>. </em>

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Which of the following scenarios would be optimal for obtaining a date from radioactive decay using these isotopes: 87Rb, 147Sm,
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Answer:

a) 238U, 40K and 87Rb, b)   235U and to a lesser extent 40K , c)  he 235U,

d) possibility is 14C , e)this period would be ideal for 14C , f) 14C should be used since it is the one with the least average life time, even though the measurements must be very careful

Explanation:

One of the applications of radioactive decay is the dating of different systems.

To do this, the quantity of radioactive material in a meter is determined and with the average life time, the time of the sample is found.

Let's write the half-life times of the given materials

87Rb T ½ = 4.75 1010 years

147Sm T ½ = 1.06 1011 years

235U = 7,038 108 years

238U = 4.47 109 years

40K = 1,248 109 years

14C = 5,568 103 years

we already have the half-life of the different elements given

a) meteors. As these decomposed in the formation of the solar system, their life time is around 3 109 to 5 109 years, so it is necessary to look for elements that have a life time of this order, among the candidates we have 238U, 40K and 87Rb if these elements were at the moment of the formation of these meteors, there must still be rations in them, instead elements 14C already completely adequate

b) rock. The formation period is 4.20-108 years, therefore one of the most promising elements is 235U and to a lesser extent 40K since it is more abundant in rocks. The other elements with higher life times have not decayed and therefore will not give a true value and the 14C is completely decayed

c) volcanic ash. Formation time 6107 years, the only element that has the possibility of having a count is the 235U, the others have a life time so long that they have not decayed and the 14C is complete, unbent

d) scarp of an earthquake formation time 5 101 years, The only one that has any possibility is 14C even when it has declined very little, all the others, you have time to long that has not decayed

e) INCA excavation. The time of this civilization is about 10000 to 500 years (104 to 5 102 years), we see that this period would be ideal for 14C since it has some period of cementation, the others have not decayed

f) Tree in Blepharitis. 14C should be used since it is the one with the least average life time, even though the measurements must be very careful because of a period of disintegration. We have such a long time that they have not decayed

8 0
3 years ago
The label has been scratched off a tuning fork and you need to know its frequency. From its size, you suspect that it is somewhe
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

255 Hz

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With 5 beats per second with the 250 Hz fork, we know the unknown fork is either 250 - 5 = 245Hz or 250 + 5 = 255 Hz

With 15 beats per second with the 270 Hz fork, we know the unknown fork is either 270 - 15 = 255Hz or 270 + 15 = 285 Hz (most people would have a hard time discerning 15 beats per second... 5 per second is hard enough)

As 255 is the common frequency, it is the one selected.

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A small fan has blades that have a radius of 0.0600 m. When the fan is turned on, the tips of the blades have a tangential accel
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Answer:

α = 395 rad/s²

Explanation:

Main features of uniformly accelerated circular motion

A body performs a uniformly accelerated circular motion   when its trajectory is a circle and its angular acceleration is constant  (α = cte). In it the velocity vector is tangent at each point to the trajectory and, in addition, its magnitude varies uniformly.

There is tangential acceleration (at) and is constant.

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Data

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We replace data in the formula (1)

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