A sound wave is a longitudinal wave caused by vibrations and carried through a substance. The particles of the substance, such as air particles, vibrate back and forth along the path that the sound waves travel. Sound is transmitted through the vibrations and collisions of the particles.
This could maybe help you with your answer.
Because force always has a direction, it always works towards or against something.
you might know that force,
is rate of change of momentum i.e
force = m (v-u)/t
= (mv - mu )/ t
as we know momentum is a vector quantity so, the rate of change of momentum i.e Force would also be a vector quantity.
momentum = mass × velocity
velocity has a direction so,
momentum has also got a direction.
so, momentum is also a vector quantity.
The speed of the block after it has moved the given distance away from the initial position is 1.1 m/s.
<h3>Angular Speed of the pulley </h3>
The angular speed of the pulley after the block m1 fall through a distance, d, is obatined from conservation of energy and it is given as;
K.E = P.E
![\frac{1}{2} mv^2 + \frac{1}{2} I\omega^2 = mgh\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_2v_0^2 + \frac{1}{2} \omega^2(m_1R^2_2 + m_2R_2^2) + \frac{1}{2} \omega^2( \frac{1}{2} MR_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} MR_2^2) = m_1gd- \mu_km_2gd\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_2v_0^2 + \frac{1}{2} \omega^2[R_2^2(m_1 + m_2)+ \frac{1}{2} M(R_1^2 + R_2^2)] = gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2)\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20mv%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20I%5Comega%5E2%20%3D%20mgh%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_2v_0%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Comega%5E2%28m_1R%5E2_2%20%2B%20m_2R_2%5E2%29%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Comega%5E2%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20MR_1%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20MR_2%5E2%29%20%3D%20m_1gd-%20%5Cmu_km_2gd%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_2v_0%5E2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Comega%5E2%5BR_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20M%28R_1%5E2%20%2B%20R_2%5E2%29%5D%20%3D%20gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![\frac{1}{2} m_2v_0 + \frac{1}{4} \omega^2[2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)] = gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2)\\\\2m_2v_0 + \omega^2 [2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)] = 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2)\\\\\omega^2 [2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)] = 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2) - 2m_2v_0^2\\\\\omega^2 = \frac{ 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2) - 2m_2v_0^2}{2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)} \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{ 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2) - 2m_2v_0^2}{2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)}} \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20m_2v_0%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%5Comega%5E2%5B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%5D%20%3D%20gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%5C%5C%5C%5C2m_2v_0%20%2B%20%5Comega%5E2%20%5B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%5D%20%3D%204gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega%5E2%20%5B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%5D%20%3D%20%204gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%20-%202m_2v_0%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega%5E2%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%204gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%20-%202m_2v_0%5E2%7D%7B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Comega%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B%204gd%28m_1%20-%20%5Cmu_k%20m_2%29%20-%202m_2v_0%5E2%7D%7B2R_2%5E2%28m_1%20%2B%20m_2%29%20%2B%20M%28R%5E2_1%20%2B%20R%5E2_2%29%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Substitute the given parameters and solve for the angular speed;
<h3>Linear speed of the block</h3>
The linear speed of the block after travelling 0.7 m;
v = ωR₂
v = 35.39 x 0.03
v = 1.1 m/s
Thus, the speed of the block after it has moved the given distance away from the initial position is 1.1 m/s.
Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/24772394
Answer:
Speed, mass and acceleration
Explanation:
A scalar quantity is a quantity that has only magnitude but no direction while a vector quantity has both magnitude and direction.
According to the question, the row that has two scalars and one vector is speed, mass and acceleration.
The two scalars in this row are speed and mass while the vector quantity there is the acceleration.
Acceleration has direction since it possess direction. A body accelerating will do so in a particular direction. Speed and mass doesn't possess any direction. Mass only specify the magnitude of the body but no clue as to which direction is the body moving towards.
Speed also only specify the
total distance covered with respect to time but not the direction of the direction.
Answer:
a)5.88J
b)-5.88J
c)0.78m
d)0.24m
Explanation:
a) W by the block on spring is given by
W= 
kx² = (530)(0.149)² = 5.88 J
b) Workdone by the spring = - Workdone by the block = -5.88J
c) Taking x = 0 at the contact point we have U top = U bottom
So, mg
= kx² - mgx
And, = ( kx² - mgx
)/(mg) = 
]/(0.645x9.8)
= 0.78m
d) Now, if the initial initial height of block is 3
= 3 x 0.78 = 2.34m
then, kx² - mgx - mg =0
(530)x² - [(0.645)(9.8)x] - [(0.645)(9.8)(2.34) = 0
265x² - 6.321x - 14.8 = 0
a=265
b=-6.321
c=-14.8
By using quadratic eq. formula, we'll have the roots
x= 0.24 or x=-0.225
Considering only positive root:
x= 0.24m (maximum compression of the spring)
