Answer:
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Energy diagrams are use to depict the energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction. There are two types of reaction based on the energy change, these are exothermic and endothermic reactions. In endothermic reactions energy are gained while in exothermic reactions energy are lost to the environment. To identify an exothermic reaction on a potential energy diagram, one has to compare the potential energy of the reactants and the products. If the potential energy of the product is less than that of the reactants, the reaction is exothermic.
Answer:
The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave, λ = 415 nm
The speed of an electromagnetic wave, c ≈ 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
Given that an electromagnetic wave is a periodic wave, we have;
The speed of the electromagnetic wave, c = f×λ
Where;
f = The frequency of the electromagnetic wave
Therefore, we have;
f = c/λ
From which we have;
f = (3.0 × 10⁸ m/s)/(415 nm) = 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ /s = 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ Hz
The frequency of the electromagnetic wave, f = 7.22891566 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Answer:
The average yearly rate of change of carbon-14 during the first 5000 years = 0.0004538 grams per year
Explanation:
Given that the mass of the carbon 14 at the start = 5 gram
At the end of 5,000 years we will have;
Where
A = The amount of carbon 14 left
A₀ = The starting amount of carbon 14
e = Constant = 2.71828
= The half life
t = The time elapsed = 5000 years
λ = 0.693/ = 0.693/5730 = 0.0001209424
Therefore;
A = 5 × e^(-0.0001209424×5000) = 2.7312 grams
Therefore, the amount of carbon 14 decayed in the 5000 years is the difference in mass between the starting amount and the amount left
The amount of carbon 14 decayed = 5 - 2.7312 = 2.2688 grams
The average yearly rate of change of carbon-14 during the first 5000 years is therefore;
2.2688 grams/(5000 years) = 0.0004538 grams per year
The average yearly rate of change of carbon-14 during the first 5000 years = 0.0004538 grams per year.
Answer:
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