<span>a. the amount of matter in a given volume </span>
Take a look at a simple reaction like the one below:
In this reaction some reactant A is turned into some product B. The rate of reaction can be represented by a decrease in concentration of A over time or as the increase of B over time. This is written:
Answer:
Acceleration, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of electron, 
Charge on an electron, 
Mass of electron, 
Magnetic field, 
Magnitude,
Magnetic force is given by :

Also, F = ma



So, the acceleration of the electron is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer: The coefficient of kinetic friction is μ = 0.6
Explanation:
For an object of mass M, the weight is:
W = M*g
where g is the gravitational acceleration: g = 9.8m/s^2
And the friction force between this object and the surface can be written as:
F = W*μ
where μ is the coefficient of friction (kinetic if the object is moving, and static if the object is not moving, usually the static coefficient is larger)
In this case, the weight is:
W = 20N
And the friction force is:
F = 12N
Replacing these values in the equation for the friction force we get:
12N = 20N*μ
(12N/20N) = μ = 0.6
The coefficient of kinetic friction is μ = 0.6
Answer:
According to our principle, when an object is slowing down, the acceleration is in the opposite direction as the velocity. Thus, this object has a negative acceleration. In Example D, the object is moving in the negative direction (i.e., has a negative velocity) and is speeding up.