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4 years ago

Which statement best summarizes Gregor Mendel’s contribution to science?

2 answers:

8 0

Hey there!

<span>Which statement best summarizes Gregor Mendel’s contribution to science?

Mendel is considered the "father of genetics". He did NOT increse the number of peas </span>
<span>produced by a single plant using cross-breeding techniques, discover grean peas and yellow peas, or invent the green pea by cross-breeding thousands of pea plants.

This means your answer is option D.

Hope this helps
Have a great day (:
</span>

MrMuchimi4 years ago

6 0

The correct answer is D.) Mendel is considered the “father of genetics.”

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel was a scientist during the 19th century; he has been mainly recognized due to his experiments with peas. Indeed, during his life, Mendel carried out a set of experiments that involved crossbreeding pea plants with different features such as seed color, flower color, shape and plant height. Additionally, these experiments allowed Mendel to understand genetics or the way genes and traits are passed to new generations; due to this, he became a pioneer in genetics field and this made him the "father of genetics". According to this, the statement that best summarizes Mendel's contribution is statement D.

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An object of known mass M with speed v0 travels toward a wall. The object collides with it and bounces away from the wall in the

Bingel [31]

Neither side of the equation may be used because there are too many unknown quantities before, during, and after the collision

Explanation:

The impulse theorem states that the change in momentum of an object is equal to the impulse, which is the product between the average force applied and the duration of the collision:

$\Delta p = F \Delta t$

where

$\Delta p$ is the change in momentum

F is the average force

$\Delta t$ is the duration of the collision

In this problem, neither side of the equation can be used to measure the change in momentum. In fact:

- The change in momentum (left side) is given by

$\Delta p = m(v-u)$

where

m is the mass of the object

u is the initial velocity

v is the final velocity

Here the final velocity is not known, so it's not possible to use this side of the equation

- The impulse (right side) is given by

$F\Delta t$

here the average force is known, however the duration of the collision is not known, so it's not possible to use this side of the equation.

Learn more about momentum:

brainly.com/question/9484203

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0

4 years ago

A cannon is fired from the edge of a cliff, which is 60m above the sea. The cannonball's initial velocity is 88.3m/s and it is f

wel

Answer:

a. 11.29 s b. 94.72 m/s at -39.8° c. 821.57 m

Explanation:

a. Using y - y₀ = ut - 1/2gt² where u = vertical component of velocity = v₀sinθ where v₀ = 88.3 m/s and θ = 34.5°, y₀ = + 60 m and y = water surface = 0 m, g = 9.8 m/s² and t = time it takes the cannon to reach the water surface.

So y - y₀ = ut - 1/2gt²

y - y₀ = (v₀sinθ)t - 1/2gt²

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

0 - 60 = (88.3 m/s × sin34.5°)t - 1/2 × 9.8 m/s²× t²

- 60 = 50t - 4.9t²

So, 4.9t² - 50t - 60 = 0

Using the quadratic formula to find t,

$t = \frac{-(-50) +/- \sqrt{(-50)^{2} - 4 X 4.9 X -60} }{2 X 4.9} \\t = \frac{50 +/- \sqrt{2500 + 1176} }{9.8} \\t = \frac{50 +/- \sqrt{3676} }{9.8} \\t = \frac{50 +/- 60.63 }{9.8} \\t = \frac{50 + 60.63 }{9.8} or t = \frac{50 - 60.63 }{9.8} \\t = \frac{110.63 }{9.8} or t = \frac{-10.63 }{9.8} \\t = 11.29 sor -1.085$

Since t cannot be negative, t = 11.29 s

b. We first need to find the impact vertical velocity component. Using

v = u - gt where u = initial vertical velocity component = v₀sinθ and t = 11.29 s and g = 9.8 m/s². So,

v = v₀sinθ - gt

= 88.3 m/s × sin34.5° - 9.8 m/s² × 11.29 s

= 50.01 m/s - 110.64 m/s

= -60.63 m/s

Since the horizontal velocity is constant u' = v₀cosθ = 88.3 m/s × cos34.5° = 72.77 m/s.

The impact velocity is thus the resultant of the horizontal velocity and final impact velocity. So, V = √(v² + u'²)

= √((-60.63 m/s)² + (72.77 m/s)²)

= √((3676 m²/s² + 5295.48 m²/s²)

= √(8971.48 m²/s²

= 94.72 m/s

The angle θ = tan⁻¹(v/u') = tan⁻¹(-60.63 m/s ÷ 72.77 m/s) = tan⁻¹(-0.8332) = -39.8°

So the impact velocity is 94.72 m/s at -39.8°

c. The horizontal distance out from the base of the cliff that the ball strikes the water is the range, R = u't = 72.77 m/s × 11.29 s = 821.57 m

5 0

3 years ago

LASIK eye surgery uses pulses of laser light to shave off tissue from the cornea, reshaping it. A typical LASIK laser emits a 1.

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

143 kW

Explanation:

Given that

Diameter of the beam, d = 1 mm

Wavelength of the beam, λ = 193 nm

Time used by the pulse, t = 14 ns

Energy of the pulse, U = 2 mJ

Recall that Power can be mathematically calculated using the relation,

Power = Work Done / Time,

To solve this, we apply the formula

P = U / Δt

P = 2*10^-3 J / 14*10^-9 s

P = 142857 W

P = 143 kW

3 0

4 years ago

What is a galaxies ???

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias, literally "milky", a reference to the Milky Way.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which statement is NOT true?

Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

light doesn't need a medium through which to travel because the speed of light is experimentally constant

4 0

3 years ago