Explanation:
Rutherford proposed a revised model for the atom, called the planetary model. The previous model of the atom was Thomson's Plum Pudding Model which consisted of freely moving positive and negative charges inside the atom.
Rutherford proposed his model after an experiment he conducted called the Gold Foil Experiment. This experiment consisted of a thin gold sheet into which alpha particles were shot upon and they were detected by a sensor. The image attached will give a better explanation of this. In this experiment he shot a beam of alpha particles(helium nucleus) at a thin sheet of gold. Rutherford hypothesised that there should be minimum deflection of the positively charged alpha particles occuring due to the repulsion of the alpha particle with the positive charges in the thin gold sheet. This was not the case.
However what he found was that most of alpha particles went straight through the thin sheet of gold but some were reflected back to him. This surprised him. Hence he proposed that most of the atom must be empty space as most of the alpha particles went straight through the sheet and there must be a heavy nucleus inside the atom causing the alpha particles to bounce back.
B) <span> It is practical because a top-loading machine uses much more water than a front-loading machine.
Front-loading washing machines are able to better conserve water by automatically maintaining the same water level throughout the wash, while top-loading washing machines generally begin the cycle by filling up the barrel to a certain point. </span>
When solid material expands in response to an increase in temperature (thermal expansion), it can increase in length in a process known as linear expansion. for an example application of expansion and contraction.
examples =
(1) Changing of shape and dimensions of objects such as doors.
(2) Wall collapsing due to bulging.
(3) Cracking of glass tumbler due to heating.
(4) Bursting of metal pipes carrying hot water or steam are some of the disadvantages of thermal expansion of matter.
Answer:
72.54 degree west of south
Explanation:
flow = 3.9 m/s north
speed = 11 m/s
to find out
point due west from the current position
solution
we know here water is flowing north and ship must go south at an equal rate so that the velocities cancel and the ship just goes west
so it become like triangle with 3.3 point down and the hypotenuse is 11
so by triangle
hypotenuse ×cos(angle) = adjacent side
11 ×cos(angle) = 3.3
cos(angle) = 0.3
angle = 72.54 degree west of south
