A 7 L sample of gas has a pressure of 1.1 atm at a temperature of 285 K. If the pressure decreases to 0.6 atm, causing the volum
2 answers:
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Answer:
68cm
Explanation:
You can solve this problem by using the momentum conservation and energy conservation. By using the conservation of the momentum you get
m: mass of the bullet
M: mass of the pendulum
v1: velocity of the bullet = 410m/s
v2: velocity of the pendulum =0m/s
v: velocity of both bullet ad pendulum joint
By replacing you can find v:
this value of v is used as the velocity of the total kinetic energy of the block of pendulum and bullet. This energy equals the potential energy for the maximum height reached by the block:
g: 9.8/s^2
h: height
By doing h the subject of the equation and replacing you obtain:
hence, the heigth is 68cm
Answer:
B) the change in momentum
Explanation:
Impulse is defined as the product between the force exerted on an object (F) and the contact time ()
Using Newton's second law (F = ma), we can rewrite the force as product of mass (m) and acceleration (a):
However, the acceleration is the ratio between the change in velocity () and the contact time (
):
, so the previous equation becomes
And by simplifying ,
which corresponds to the change in momentum of the object.