Answer: Brightness consistency
There are three types of perceptual consistency
Types of Perceptual Constancy: Shape, Size, and Brightness Size constancy
Since the moon and sun affect light, brightness consistency is occurring.
Brightness constancy is our visual ability to perceive objects as having the same level of brightness even though the level of lighting changes.
Answer:
Keeping the speed fixed and decreasing the radius by a factor of 4
Explanation:
A ball is whirled on the end of a string in a horizontal circle of radius R at constant speed v. The centripetal acceleration is given by :

We need to find how the "centripetal acceleration of the ball can be increased by a factor of 4"
It can be done by keeping the speed fixed and decreasing the radius by a factor of 4 such that,
R' = R/4
New centripetal acceleration will be,




So, the centripetal acceleration of the ball can be increased by a factor of 4.
Answer:
Part a)
P = 13.93 kW
Part b)
R = 8357.6 Cents
Explanation:
Part A)
heat required to melt the aluminium is given by

here we have



Since this is the amount of aluminium per hour
so power required to melt is given by



Since the efficiency is 85% so actual power required will be

Part B)
Total energy consumed by the furnace for 30 hours



now the total cost of energy consumption is given as



KE = 2000 J
Explanation:
KE = (1/2)mv^2
= (1/2)(0.100 kg)(200 m/s)^2
= 2000 J
Answer:
C) 2.44 × 106 N/C
Explanation:
The electric flux through a circular loop of wire is given by

where
E is the electric field
A is the cross-sectional area
is the angle between the direction of the electric field and the normal to A
The flux is maximum when
, so we are in this situation and therefore
, so we can write

Here we have:
is the flux
d = 0.626 m is the diameter of the coil, so the radius is
r = 0.313 m
and so the area is

And so, we can find the magnitude of the electric field:
