Answer:
v₂ = 7/ (0.5)= 14 m/s
Explanation:
Flow rate of the fluid
Flow rate is the amount of fluid that circulates through a section of the pipeline (pipe, pipeline, river, canal, ...) per unit of time.
The formula for calculated the flow rate is:
Q= v*A Formula (1)
Where :
Q is the Flow rate (m³/s)
A is the cross sectional area of a section of the pipe (m²)
v is the speed of the fluid in that section (m/s)
Equation of continuity
The volume flow rate Q for an incompressible fluid at any point along a pipe is the same as the volume flow rate at any other point along a pipe:
Q₁= Q₂
Data
A₁ = 2m² : cross sectional area 1
v₁ = 3.5 m/s : fluid speed through A₁
A₂ = 0.5 m² : cross sectional area 2
Calculation of the fluid speed through A₂
We aply the equation of continuity:
Q₁= Q₂
We aply the equation of Formula (1):
v₁*A₁= v₂*A₂
We replace data
(3.5)*(2)= v₂*(0.5)
7 = v₂*(0.5)
v₂ = 7/ (0.5)
v₂ = 14 m/s
Answer:
a) Yes
b) No
Explanation:
In the first case, part a, yes we can say for certainty that cylinderical symmetry holds. Why so? You may ask. This is because from the question, we are told that the length of the rod is 300 cm. And this said length is longer than the distance to the point from the center of the rod, which is 5 cm.
In the second half of the question, I beg to disagree that cylindrical symmetry holds. Again, you may ask why, this is because the length of the rod in this case, is having the same order of magnitude as the distance to the center of the rod. Thus, it is not symmetrical.
That would make a cation. If it gained one instead, then it would make an anion.
