Answer and Explanation:
In optics, a CoC(Circle of Confusion) is defined the minimum cross section of a paraxial bundle of rays made by a lens which is sphero-cylindrical type and can be viewed as an optical spot, which do not converge perfectly at the focus while a point source is being imaged due to spherical aberration.
The Circle of Confusion is also referred to as circle of indistinctness or a blur spot
The absorption spectrum would have all the wavelengths of the light source but would have black lines where the two red and one orange lines were in the emission spectrum
"Pluto was the first dwarf planet to be discovered" is the one statement among the following choices given in the question that is true <span>about dwarf planets. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "a". Pluto was classified as a planet at first but in the year 1930 it was classified as a dwarf planet.</span>
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the kinematic equations of angular motion.
Torque from the rotational movement is defined as
where
I = Moment of inertia 
For a disk
Angular acceleration
The angular acceleration at the same time can be defined as function of angular velocity and angular displacement (Without considering time) through the expression:
Where
Final and Initial Angular velocity
Angular acceleration
Angular displacement
Our values are given as
Using the expression of angular acceleration we can find the to then find the torque, that is,
With the expression of the acceleration found it is now necessary to replace it on the torque equation and the respective moment of inertia for the disk, so
Therefore the torque exerted on it is 
The first step in the formation of sedimentary rock is weathering of preexisting rocks. The second step is transport of the weathering products. The third step is deposition of the material. And at the end there is compaction and cementation of the sediment to form a rock.
According to this, the following shows the correct order of steps in the formation of sedimentary rocks:
C. <span>1, 4, 3, 2
</span>Rocks are weathered.Small pieces of rocks are carried by water.They are deposited in layers.<span>The sediments are compacted together.</span>
