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3 years ago

In the table below,which statement would best fill the missing box under isolated systems?

Physics

1 answer:

Nostrana [21]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

b-energy is not exchanged

Explanation:

An isolated system is a thermodynamic system in which neither energy nor matter is exchanged with the surroundings.

As such the best statement that will fill the box under an isolated system is that energy is not exchanged.

In an open system, both matter and energy are exchanged with the surrounding.
A closed system is one in which energy transfer is permissible but matter is not exchanged.
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed in any system. They are simply transformed.

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Maybe friction..? my best answer.

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3 years ago

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the source of rivers and streams?

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4 years ago

In the Compton effect, the wavelength of the scattered photon is __________ the wavelength of the incident photon.

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

he wavelength is different (greater) than the wavelength of the incident photon

Explanation:

The Compton effect is the scattering of a photon by an electron, this process is analyzed using the conservation of momentum, in which we assume that initially the electron is at rest and after the collision it recedes, therefore the energy of the incident photon decreases and consequently its wavelength changes

To complete the sentence we use the wavelength is different (greater) than the wavelength of the incident photon

3 0

3 years ago

Consider a 2-kg bowling ball sits on top of a building that is 40 meters tall. It falls to the ground. Think about the amounts o

likoan [24]

Answer:

1) At the highest point of the building.

2) The same amount of energy.

3) The kinetic energy is the greatest.

4) Potential energy = 784.8[J]

5) True

Explanation:

Question 1

The moment when it has more potential energy is when the ball is at the highest point in the building, that is when the ball is at a height of 40 meters from the ground. It is taken as a point of reference of potential energy, the level of the soil, at this point of reference the potential energy is zero.

$E_{p} = m*g*h\\E_{p} = 2*9.81*40\\E_{p} = 784.8[J]$

Question 2)

The potential energy as the ball falls becomes kinetic energy, in order to be able to check this question we can calculate both energies with the input data.

$E_{p}=m*g*h\\ E_{p} = 2*9.81*20\\ E_{p} = 392.4[J]\\$

And the kinetic energy will be:

$E_{k}=0.5*m*v^{2}\\ where:\\v = velocity = 19.8[m/s]\\E_{k}=0.5*2*(19.8)^{2}\\ E_{k}=392.04[J]$

Therefore it is the ball has the same potential energy and kinetic energy as it is half way through its fall.

Question 3)

As the ball drops all potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, therefore being close to the ground, the ball will have its maximum kinetic energy.

$E_{k}=E_{p}=m*g*h = 2*9.81*40\\ E_{k} = 784.8[J]\\ E_{k} = 0.5*2*(28)^{2}\\ E_{k} = 784 [J]$