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2 years ago

How is temperature related to the physical change of a substance?

Chemistry

2 answers:

topjm [15]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of particles in a substance. As temperature increases, the atoms or molecules in a substance gain energy. As temperature decreases, the particles lose energy. A change in the energy of particles causes a change in their arrangement. A change in the arrangement of particles can lead to a physical change.

Explanation:

posledela2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

If the temperature gets low enough it may freeze or get frosty, and if it gets high enough it will melt or boil. The color may even change if it freezes or gets burnt, and the smell may change.

Explanation:

The temperature will affect the state, color, and even smell of a substance based on the substances' sensitivity to heat or cold.

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From;

ΔT = Kb m i

Where;

ΔT = boiling point elevation
Kb = boiling point constant
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor

Since the compound is molecular; i = 1

The number of moles of pyrene = 4.04 g/MM

Where; MM = molar mass of pyrene

molality = number of moles of pyrene/mass of solvent in Kg

The mass of solvent = 10 g or 0.01 Kg

molality = 4.04 g/MM/0.01

ΔT = Boiling point of solution - Boiling point of pure solvent

ΔT = 85.1°C - 80.1°C

ΔT = 5°C

5 = 2.53 × 4.04 g/MM/0.01 × 1

5 = 10.22 × 1/0.01 MM

0.05MM = 10.22

MM= 10.22/0.05

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Learn more: brainly.com/question/2292439

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2 years ago

Please help !!

ipn [44]

Answer:

For 2: The % yield of the product is 92.34 %

For 3: 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.

Explanation:

For 2:

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100$ ......(1)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 78.4 g

Theoretical value of the product = 84.9 g

Plugging values in equation 1:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{78.4 g}{84.9g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=92.34\%$

Hence, the % yield of the product is 92.34 %

For 3:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(2)

Given mass of carbon dioxide = 24 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide}=\frac{24g}{44g/mol}=0.545 mol$

At STP conditions:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

So, 0.545 moles of carbon dioxide will occupy = $\frac{22.4L}{1mol}\times 0.545mol=12.208L$ of volume

Hence, 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.

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How is temperature related to the physical change of a substance?​

How is temperature related to the physical change of a substance?