1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Eva8 [605]
3 years ago
15

Consider the same roller coaster. It starts at a height of 40.0 m but once released, it can only reach a height of 25.0 m above

the reference point. If the mass of the car is 1000-kg, and the car traveled a distance of 400 m, estimate the magnitude of the frictional force between the car and the track.
Physics
1 answer:
poizon [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The magnitude of the frictional force between the car and the track is 367.763 N.

Explanation:

The roller coster has an initial gravitational potential energy, which is partially dissipated by friction and final gravitational potential energy is less. According to the Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem, the motion of roller coster is represented by the following expression:

U_{g,1} = U_{g,2} + W_{dis}

Where:

U_{g,1}, U_{g,2} - Initial and final gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.

W_{dis} - Dissipated work due to friction, measured in joules.

Gravitational potential energy is described by the following formula:

U = m \cdot g \cdot y

Where:

m - Mass, measured in kilograms.

g - Gravitational constant, measured in meters per square second.

y - Height with respect to reference point, measured in meters.

In addition, dissipated work due to friction is:

W_{dis} = f \cdot \Delta s

Where:

f - Friction force, measured in newtons.

\Delta s - Travelled distance, measured in meters.

Now, the energy equation is expanded and frictional force is cleared:

m \cdot g \cdot (y_{1} - y_{2}) = f\cdot \Delta s

f = \frac{m \cdot g \cdot (y_{1}-y_{2})}{\Delta s}

If m = 1000\,kg, g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, y_{1} = 40\,m, y_{2} = 25\,m and \Delta s = 400\,m, then:

f = \frac{(1000\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (40\,m-25\,m)}{400\,m}

f = 367.763\,N

The magnitude of the frictional force between the car and the track is 367.763 N.

You might be interested in
A point charge of -4.28 pC is fixed on the y-axis, 2.79 mm from the origin. What is the electric field produced by this charge a
makkiz [27]

Answer:

E = (-3.61^i+1.02^j) N/C

magnitude E = 3.75N/C

Explanation:

In order to calculate the electric field at the point P, you use the following formula, which takes into account the components of the electric field vector:

\vec{E}=-k\frac{q}{r^2}cos\theta\ \hat{i}+k\frac{q}{r^2}sin\theta\ \hat{j}\\\\\vec{E}=k\frac{q^2}{r}[-cos\theta\ \hat{i}+sin\theta\ \hat{j}]              (1)

Where the minus sign means that the electric field point to the charge.

k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2

q = -4.28 pC = -4.28*10^-12C

r: distance to the charge from the point P

The point P is at the point (0,9.83mm)

θ: angle between the electric field vector and the x-axis

The angle is calculated as follow:

\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{2.79mm}{9.83mm})=74.15\°

The distance r is:

r=\sqrt{(2.79mm)^2+(9.83mm)^2}=10.21mm=10.21*10^{-3}m

You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):

\vec{E}=(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)\frac{4.28*10^{-12}C}{(10.21*10^{-3}m)}[-cos(15.84\°)\hat{i}+sin(15.84\°)\hat{j}]\\\\\vec{E}=(-3.61\hat{i}+1.02\hat{j})\frac{N}{C}\\\\|\vec{E}|=\sqrt{(3.61)^2+(1.02)^2}\frac{N}{C}=3.75\frac{N}{C}

The electric field is E = (-3.61^i+1.02^j) N/C with a a magnitude of 3.75N/C

8 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer. Which of the following causes air pollution inside the house? A. Smoking cigarettes B. Growing housep
Troyanec [42]

Answer: Smoking cigarettes

Explanation: The other options don't cause pollution to form in the air besides smoking, from the particles it creates causing harm and damage to your lungs and fill the air with smoke particles.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Before being engulfed, matter that is pulled into a black hole should become very hot and emit _____.
miss Akunina [59]
A black hole is a cosmological object that is created when a massive star comes to the end of its life and collapses under its own gravity. Black holes have massive gravitational fields  that even light cannot escape beyond a certain distance. Before being engulfed, matter that is pulled into a black hole should become very hot and emit electromagnetic radiation. 
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Help me plz.<br>Show workings​
ddd [48]
Change in momentum: finial momentum - initial momentum
Momentum = mass * velocity
Mass = 100g, same as 0.1kg
m(v-u) = 0.1(10-2) = 0.1(8)
The answer is 0.8Ns
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Describe the water cycle process starting from an afternoon thunderstorm. There are many different variations that could happen.
spin [16.1K]

Explanation:

The water cycle basically involves five steps:

  • evaporation and transpiration ⇄
  • condensation, ⇄
  • precipitation, ⇄
  • runoff, ⇄
  • infiltration ⇄

So when a <u>thunderstorm </u>occurs it <em>helps in completing the precipitation process </em>by enabling the release of water vapor stored up in the atmosphere to fall on the ground as rain.

After this, the water <em>runoffs </em><em>to the surface of the ground, on plants, into rocks, rivers, and lakes.</em>

Next, the <em>Infiltration process</em> enables the water on the ground surface to enter the soil some of which becomes groundwater.

The cycle begins again as the<em> </em><em>evaporation and transpiration</em> <em>process </em>begins, where the groundwater as a result of heat from the sun is taken back into the atmosphere, while water in plants by means of transpiration goes back <em>into the atmosphere</em>.

It then <em>condenses </em>and falls back as precipitation again.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If 190 grams of water is cooled from 42.7°C to 21.2° C how much energy was lost by the water?
    5·1 answer
  • A bicycle tire is spinning clockwise at 3.40 rad/s. During a time period Δt = 2.50 s, the tire is stopped and spun in the opposi
    14·2 answers
  • Scientists classify rocks by
    7·1 answer
  • A simple pendulum consists of a ball connected to one end of a thin brass wire. The period of the pendulum "is 2.51 s". The temp
    13·1 answer
  • The solar system is made up of eight planets, numerous comets, asteroids and moons, and the Sun. The force that holds all of the
    12·1 answer
  • A wave on a string is described by D(x,t)= (2.00cm)sin[(12.57rad/m)x−(638rad/s)t], where x is in m and t is in s. The linear den
    9·1 answer
  • A heat pump has a coefficient of performance of 4. if the heat pump absorbs 20 cal of heat from the cold outdoors per cycle, how
    11·1 answer
  • What does the slope of a speed vs time graph means
    11·1 answer
  • Ryan runs 50 m north and then 50 m east. What is his displacement?
    7·1 answer
  • What is number 10 for this?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!