According to Newton's second law, the force applied to an object is equal to the product between the mass of the object and its acceleration:

where F is the magnitude of the force, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
In this problem, the object is the insect, with mass

. The acceleration of the insect is

, therefore we can calculate the force exerted by the car on the insect:

How do we find the force exerted by the insect on the car?
According to Newton's third law (known as action-reaction law), when an object A exerts a force on an object B, object B also exerts a force equal and opposite on object A. Therefore, the force exerted by the insect on the car is equal to the force exerted by the car on the object, so it is 0.01 N.
Answer:
0.67m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of toy = 1.2kg
Force applied = 0.8N
Unknown:
Acceleration = ?
Solution:
According to newton's second law of motion;
Force = mass x acceleration
Now,
Acceleration =
Acceleration =
= 0.67m/s²
... find length
(way 1) determine acceleration using force
only force act on skier is mg vertically. spilt vector we get force along the incline = mgsin(10) and f= ma so
ma = mgsin(10) or a = gsin(10)
a (along the incline)= gsin(10) = 10sin(10) = 1.74
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
15^2 = 3^2 + 2(1.74)s
s = 62.06 m
(way 2) using conservation of energy
energy (KE+PE) on top = energy at bottom
0.5m3^2 + mgh = 0.5m15^2 +0
h (height of incline) = (112.5 - 4.5)/10 = 19.8 m
length of incline = h/sin(10) = 62.2 m ; trigonometry
... find time
s = (u+v)t/2
t = 2s/(u+v) = 2(62.2)/(3+15) = 6.91 s