Answer:
(A)0.25L
Explanation:
By combination of Boyle's law and Charles law to obtain the general gas equation, we have:
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
P1=Inital pressure=1.00 atm
V1=Inital volume=4.91L
T1=Initial temperature=20°C=20+273=293Kelvin
P2=Final pressure=5.2atm
T2=Final temperature=(-196+273K)=77K
V2= final volume=?
by making V2 the subject of the above general gas equation
we have V2=P1V1T2/P2T1
=1×4.91×77/5.2×293
=0.248L
Answer:
Physical change because even though gas formation was observed, the water was undergoing a state change, which means that its original properties are preserved.
Explanation:
The gas formation seen is in fact the transition of the liquid water to a gas state, not the formation of a new gas.
Before Rutherford's discovery, the accepted atomic model was J. J Thompson's Plum Pudding Model. According to J.J Thompson, the atom is composed of negatively charged particles. They were then called 'corpuscles', but now known to be electrons. Outside of this atom, surrounds a cloud of positively charged electrons to balance out the charge of electrons, which makes the atom neutral. The 'plum' were the electrons, whereas the 'pudding' were the protons.
Through Rutherford's gold foil experiment, he disproved J.J Thompson's theory. Rutherford was very interested in studying the behavior of x-rays, which was then recently discovered by Curie. When he shot a beam of alpha particles (particles with 2 neutrons and 2 protons, or the Helium atom) toward the gold foil, the particles were deflected by a slight angle. He then theorized that these deflections were due to the existence of a dense nucleus inside the atom.
Following Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus, Niels Bohr theorized the planetary model of the atomic structure. According to him, the atom is like a solar system wherein the Sun is the nucleus and the planets are the electrons orbiting around it. The electrons and protons move this way because they are influenced by an electric force due to the difference of their charges.
Sally is struggling with Prospective memory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The type of memory in which an individual has problem to remember a planned set of actions. He or she can remember or recall it only after some period of time may be in future and not at that time where those actions needs to be performed. These type of memory problem can range from a simple situation like the tasks that are to be done in common, simple and daily basis to serious issue.
Some of the instances of this kind of prospective memory includes, closing a tap after usage, cut a call over phone when the conversation is done,etc. These instances includes only simple issues. Some of dangerous issues includes forgetting to take regular medicines, forgetting to take some protective and safety measures while driving,etc.
