What Newton discovered is that gravity extends throughout the universe.
<h3>What is gravity?</h3>
The term gravity refers to the force that acts on a body in the universe. It is gravity that makes an object to fall when it is thrown up. The force of gravity acts on every object in the universe and it extends through the universe.
Humans have always known about gravity when they fall from a height and when they threw things up. However, human did not know that gravity extends throughout the universe.
Thus, what Newton discovered is that gravity extends throughout the universe.
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The wavelength of the note is
. Since the speed of the wave is the speed of sound,
, the frequency of the note is
Then, we know that the frequency of a vibrating string is related to the tension T of the string and its length L by
where
is the linear mass density of our string.
Using the value of the tension, T=160 N, and the frequency we just found, we can calculate the length of the string, L:
Answer:
The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.
Explanation:
Given that,
Work = 100 J
Change temperature = 5 k
For adiabatic process,
The heat energy always same.
We need to calculate the number of moles and specific heat
Using formula of heat
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the heat
Using formula of heat
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the heat capacity for the second process
Using formula of heat
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.
Answer: Speed = 4 m/s
Explanation:
The parameters given are
Mass M = 60 kg
Height h = 0.8 m
Acceleration due to gravity g= 10 m/s2
Before the man jumps, he will be experiencing potential energy at the top of the table.
P.E = mgh
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
P.E = 60 × 9.8 × 0.8
P.E = 470.4 J
As he jumped from the table and hit the ground, the whole P.E will be converted to kinetic energy according to conservative of energy.
When hitting the ground,
K.E = P.E
Where K.E = 1/2mv^2
Substitute m and 470.4 into the formula
470.4 = 1/2 × 60 × V^2
V^2 = 470.4/30
V^2 = 15.68
V = square root (15.68)
V = 3.959 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the man when hitting the ground is approximately 4 m/s
Answer
b. the number of atoms in each molecule.
Explanation: