Thermos bottles are equipped with the parts that can prevent the hot water from cooling down by the three ways: Supporting the inner container by a few heat-insulating supporters to minimize the heat loss through heat conduction, using a vacuum space between the outer and the inner vessels to eliminate the heat loss by the air convection, and giving a high reflectivity to the inner surface of the outer vessel and the whole surface of the inner container to reduce the heat loss due to the radiation cooling.
Answer:
The system's potential energy is -147 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Energy = 147 J
We know that,
System is isolated and it is free from external forces.
So, the work done by the external forces on the system should be equal to zero.

We need to calculate the system's potential energy
Using thermodynamics first equation

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The system's potential energy is -147 J.
If an equation is dimensionally correct, it does not mean that the equation must be true. On the other hand, when the equation is dimensionally correct, the equation cannot be true. Dimensional analysis is a technique used to check whether a relationship is correct
Answer:
v = 14 m/s
Explanation:
given,
radius of dip = 40 m
The passengers in a roller coaster car feel 50% heavier than their true weight.
Apparent weight



When the car is at the bottom, the weight will be acting downwards and the centripetal force will also be acting downward where as Normal force which is apparent weight will be acting in upward direction.
now,





v = 14 m/s