To determine which is the correct answer, we convert the mass of the compounds into units of particles of the compound. We use the molar masses and the Avogadro's number. We do as follows:
<span>76.9 g I2 (1 mol / 253.81 g) (6.022x10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 1.82x10^23
79.9 g Br2 (1 mol / 159.81 g)</span>(6.022x10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 3.011x10^23<span>
6 g C (1 mol / 12 g)</span>(6.022x10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 3.011x10^23<span>
13.01 g CH4 ( 1 mol / 16.04 g )</span>(6.022x10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 4.88x10^23 particles
Therefore, the answers are Br2 and C.
Answer:
2. (C) K⁺; 3. (E) Hg⁺; 4. Hg⁺
Explanation:
We must first write the electron configurations of the different species.
(A) Fe²⁺
Fe: [Ar]4s²3d⁶
Fe²⁺: [Ar]3d⁶
When removing electrons from a transition metal ion, you remove the s electrons first.
(B) Cl
Cl: [Ne]3s²3p⁵
(C) K⁺
K: [Ar]4s
K⁺: [Ar]
(D) Cs
Cs: [Xe]6s
(E) Hg⁺
Hg: [Xe]6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰
Hg⁺: [Xe]6s4f¹⁴5d¹⁰
2. K⁺ has a noble gas configuration
3. Hg⁺ has electrons in f orbitals.
4. The electron configuration of Au is [Xe]6s4f¹⁴5d¹⁰, not [Xe]6s²4f¹⁴5d⁹, because a filled d subshell is more stable than a filled s subshell.
Thus, Hg⁺ is isoelectronic with Au.
In this question, you are given the density (2.7g/ml) and the volume of the aluminum. You are asked how much the volume is. To answer this question, you need to convert the volume into mass. Since the unit used is already same, you don't need to convert it into another unit. The calculation would be:
mass= volume / density
mass= 405ml / (2.70 g/ml)
mass= 150grams
Answer: operating machines they are easy to handle
Krypton- rare gas, element in the noble gases
Lye- sodium hydroxide, compound
Graphite- element
Vinegar- is acetic acid, compound( aqueous solution)
